Ibyerekeye icyuma gikonjesha

Igice cyo gukonjesha (kizwi kandi nka firigo, icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma cy'amazi y'urubura, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukonjesha) ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha. Mu nganda zikonjesha, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bishyirwa mu byiciro birimo ubwoko bukonjesha mu mwuka n'ubukonjesha mu mazi. Hashingiwe kuri compressor, bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: screw, scroll, na centrifugal. Mu bijyanye no kugenzura ubushyuhe, bishyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: ibikoresho byo gukonjesha mu nganda bifite ubushyuhe buke n'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha mu bushyuhe busanzwe. Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha mu bushyuhe busanzwe muri rusange bigenzurwa hagati ya 0°C na 35°C, mu gihe ibikoresho byo gukonjesha mu bushyuhe buke muri rusange bigenzurwa hagati ya 0°C na -100°C.

Muri rusange, gukonjesha amazi bishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukonjesha nk'ibikonjeshwa n'amazi cyangwa ibikonjeshwa n'umwuka. Mu by'ukuri, gukonjesha amazi bitanga ingufu zingana na 300 kugeza kuri 500 kcal/h kurusha gukonjesha umwuka.

Udukoresho two gukonjesha tw’umwuka
Ibiranga
1. Nta munara wo gukonjesha ukenewe, byoroshye kuwushyiraho no kuwumura, ukwiriye gukoreshwa aho amazi ari make.
2. Moteri y'umufana idakoresha urusaku rwinshi, ikora neza cyane mu gukonjesha no gukonjesha, uburyo bwo gufunga buhamye, kandi ikarinda ingese neza.

Amakonjesha akonjeshejwe n'amazi
Ibiranga
1. Akabati gakozwe mu buryo bwa ergonomic, kugenzura byuzuye ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi neza bitanga imikorere ihamye igihe kirekire.
2. Imashini zihindura ubushyuhe zikoresha neza cyane zigabanya igihombo gikonjesha, zigatuma amavuta agaruka, kandi zikarinda imiyoboro yo kohereza ubushyuhe gukonja no kwangirika.

Igikoresho gikonjesha amazi gikoresha agakoresho gakonjesha n'agakoresho gashyushya kugira ngo gihanagure ubushyuhe hagati y'amazi n'agakoresho gakonjesha. Nyuma y'uko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifata umutwaro w'ubushyuhe mu mazi hanyuma igakonjesha amazi kugira ngo ikore amazi akonje, compressor izana ubushyuhe ku gakoresho gakonjesha n'agakoresho gashyushya. Agakoresho gakonjesha n'amazi bihanagura ubushyuhe kugira ngo amazi yinjire ubushyuhe hanyuma akura ubushyuhe mu munara wo hanze wo gukonjesha binyuze mu miyoboro y'amazi kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe (gukonjesha amazi). Mbere na mbere, compressor ifata gaze yo gukonjesha ifite ubushyuhe buke, ifite umuvuduko muto nyuma yo guhumeka no gukonjesha, hanyuma ikayikanda muri gaze yo mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ifite umuvuduko mwinshi hanyuma ikayohereza kuri condenser; gaze yo mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ikonjeshwa na condenser hanyuma ikayikanda muri amazi asanzwe, afite umuvuduko mwinshi; iyo amazi asanzwe, afite umuvuduko mwinshi, yinjiriye muri valve yo kwagura ubushyuhe, ishyirwa mu mwuka utose ufite ubushyuhe buke, ufite umuvuduko muto, maze ikajya mu gakoresho gashyushya n'agakoresho gashyushya, ikajyana ubushyuhe bw'amazi akonje muri evaporator kugira ngo igabanye ubushyuhe bw'amazi; firigo yakuwemo umwuka isubizwa muri compressor, hanyuma firigo ikurikira irasubirwamo.

Igikoresho cyo gukonjesha cy'umwuka gikonjeshwa n'umwuka
Ibiranga
1. Kondensateri ikonjeshwa n'umwuka ni platine ya aluminiyumu ifite amavuta abiri kandi ikora neza. Yakozwe hifashishijwe ibikoresho bya kinyamwuga byo gutunganya ubushyuhe, ifite imiterere mito, ntoya, uburemere bworoheje, kandi ikora neza cyane mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Ifite umufana ukoresha umuvuduko muto kandi munini, ugabanya urusaku mu mikorere n'ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura igice ikoresha igikoresho cyo kugenzura cya PLC cyatumijwe mu mahanga gifite ecran nini yo gukoraho kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye.
3. Iyi mashini ifite ibikoresho birinda umutekano byizewe, birimo ibikingira umuriro mwinshi n'ufite amashanyarazi make, ibikingira umuriro uva mu kirere, ibikingira umuriro uva mu kirere, ibikingira umuriro uva mu kirere, ibikingira ubushyuhe burwanya gukonjesha, ibikingira amazi atemba, swichi zo guhagarara mu gihe cy'impanuka, plugs za fusible zifata ubushyuhe, na valves z'umutekano.

Ibiranga
1. Imiterere yoroshye, guhinduranya ubushyuhe mu buryo buhamye, imikorere myiza irambye, no kubungabunga byoroshye.
2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura y’iyi mashini ikoresha icyuma gikoresha porogaramu ya PLC cyatumijwe hanze, kandi igikoresho gikoresha imashini y’umuntu gifite ecran nini, itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo gukora.