Impamvu zitera ubukonje n'uburyo bwo gushonga mu bikoresho bikonjesha bitanga umwuka

Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha, icyuma gikonjesha gitangira gukonja ku buso bwa evaporator iyo icyuma gikonjesha gikorera ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya 0°C no munsi y'aho umwuka ugera. Uko igihe cyo gukora kigenda cyiyongera, urwego rw'ubukonje rurushaho kuba runini. Impamvu zituma icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha (evaporator)

1. Ubushobozi buke bwo gutanga umwuka, harimo kuziba k'umuyoboro w'umwuka ugaruka, kuziba k'akayunguruzo, kuziba kw'icyuho cy'amapine, gucika kw'umufana cyangwa kugabanuka k'umuvuduko, n'ibindi, bigatuma ubushyuhe budahagije, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'umwuka, no kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka;
2. Ibibazo ku gikoresho gihindura ubushyuhe ubwacyo. Gikoresha ubushyuhe kenshi, kandi imikorere yo guhindura ubushyuhe iragabanuka, ibyo bikagabanya umuvuduko wo guhumeka;
3. Ubushyuhe bwo hanze ni buke cyane. Ubusanzwe ubukonje bukonjesha ntibumanuka munsi ya dogere 20°C, ubukonje bukonjesha mu bushyuhe buke butera ubushyuhe budahagije n'umuvuduko muke w'umwuka uturuka mu kirere;
4. Valve yo kwagura irazibye cyangwa sisitemu ya moteri igenzura aho ifunguye ikangirika. Muri sisitemu ikora igihe kirekire, imyanda imwe n'imwe izafunga aho valve yo kwagura ifunguye bigatuma idakora neza, bigabanura inzira yo gukonjesha no kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi. Kugenzura uburyo budasanzwe bwo gufungura bizanatuma umuvuduko n'umuvuduko bigabanuka;
5. Gupfundika kw'ibice, gupfundika imiyoboro cyangwa kuziba kw'imyanda imbere mu cyuma gishyushya amazi bitera gupfundika kw'ibice, bigatuma igitutu n'ubushyuhe bigabanuka mu gice nyuma yo gupfundika kw'ibice;
6. Kudahuza neza sisitemu. Mu by'ukuri, evaporator ni nto cyangwa imikorere ya compressor iri hejuru cyane. Muri iki gihe, nubwo imikorere ya evaporator yakoreshwa neza, imikorere ya compressor iri hejuru izatera umuvuduko muke wo gukurura no kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe bwo gushyuha;
7. Kutagira icyuma gikonjesha, umuvuduko muke w'umwuka n'ubushyuhe buke bw'umwuka;
8. Ubushuhe buri mu bubiko ni bwinshi, cyangwa icyuma gishyushya umwuka gishyizwe mu mwanya utari wo cyangwa urugi rw'ububiko bukonje rugafungurwa kandi rugafungwa kenshi;
9. Gushonga neza. Bitewe n'igihe gito cyo gushonga neza no kuba icyuma gishyiraho uburyo bwo gusubiza amazi mu buryo butari bwiza, icyuma gitangira gukoreshwa iyo kitarashonga neza. Nyuma y'ingendo nyinshi, urwego rw'ubukonje rw'icyuma gikonjesha ruhinduka urubura rukarundanya maze rukarushaho kuba runini.

Uburyo bwo gukaraba mu buryo bukonje 1. Gukaraba mu buryo bushyushye – bikwiriye mu gukaraba imiyoboro y’ububiko bunini, buciriritse n’ubukonje: Reka mu buryo butaziguye ikintu gishyushye gikonjesha gaze kigera mu buryo bushyushye kidafatiwe, maze ubushyuhe bw’agakaraba bukiyongera, bigatuma urwego rw’ubukonje n’aho umuyoboro uhurira bishonga cyangwa bigakurwaho. Gukaraba mu buryo bushyushye birahendutse kandi byizewe, byoroshye kubungabunga no gucunga, kandi ingorane zo kubaka si nyinshi. 2. Gukaraba mu buryo bushyushye – ahanini bikoreshwa mu gukaraba mu buryo bunini n’ubuciriritse: Koresha amazi asanzwe mu bushyuhe kugira ngo utere kandi ukonjeshe agakaraba kugira ngo ushongeshe agakaraba. Nubwo gukaraba mu buryo bushyushye bifite ingaruka nziza zo gukaraba, birakwiriye cyane ku bikoresho bikonjesha kandi biragoye gukoresha ku byuma bikonjesha. Ushobora kandi gukoresha umuti ufite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukonjesha, nka 5% kugeza 8% by’amazi meza, kugira ngo utere agakaraba kugira ngo wirinde ko ubukonje butangira. 3. Gushonga hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi – imiyoboro ishyushya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane mu gukonjesha umwuka mu buryo buciriritse n’ubuto: Insinga zishyushya zikoreshwa cyane mu gushonga hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu mu bubiko buciriritse n’ubukonje. Biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha mu gukonjesha umwuka; ariko ku bubiko bukonjesha bw’imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu, ingorane zo gushyiraho insinga zishyushya amashanyarazi ku mababa ya aluminiyumu si nto, kandi igipimo cyo gutsindwa mu gihe kizaza nacyo kiri hejuru, kubungabunga no gucunga biragoye, ubukungu burakora neza, kandi umutekano ni muto. 4. Gushonga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga – gushonga mu miyoboro mito ishyushya burakoreshwa: Gushonga hakoreshejwe intoki imiyoboro ishyushya burahendutse kandi ni bwo buryo bwa mbere bwo gushonga. Ntibishoboka gukoresha gushonga hakoreshejwe intoki mu bubiko bunini bushyushya. Biragoye gukoresha umutwe uhengamye, kandi ingufu zifatika zikoreshwa vuba cyane. Ni bibi ku buzima kuguma mu bubiko igihe kirekire. Ntabwo byoroshye gushonga neza, bishobora gutuma evaporator ihinduka, ndetse bishobora no kwangiza evaporator bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha kiva mu buryo bukonjesha.