Ububiko bukonjeIshobora gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ibiribwa, inganda z'amata, inganda zikora imiti, inganda zikora imiti, ububiko bw'imbuto n'imboga, ububiko bw'amagi, amahoteli, amahoteli, amaduka manini, ibitaro, ibigo by'amaraso, abasirikare, laboratwari, nibindi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubika ibiryo mu bushyuhe buhoraho, ibikomoka ku mata, inyama, ibikomoka ku mazi, inkoko, imbuto n'imboga, ibinyobwa bikonje, indabyo, ibimera bibisi, icyayi, imiti, ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, nibindi.
The Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bikonje:
1,Turwego rw'ubushobozi bwo kubika ibintu bikonje.
TIgabanywa ry'ubushobozi bwo kubika ibintu bikonje ntirihuriweho, kandi muri rusange rigabanijwemo ibice binini, biciriritse n'ibito. Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'ububiko bunini bukonjesha buri hejuru ya toni 10000; ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'ububiko buciriritse bukonjesha ni toni 1000-10000; ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'ububiko buto bukonjesha buri munsi ya toni 1000.
2,Tashushanya ubushyuhe bwa firigo
Ishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine: ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buringaniye, ubushyuhe bwo hasi n'ubushyuhe bwo hasi cyane.
① Ubushyuhe bwo kubika ibintu mu bukonje buri hagati ya -2 °C na +8 °C;
② Ubushyuhe bw'imiterere y'ububiko bukonje bw'ububiko bukonje buri hagati y'ubushyuhe buri hagati ni -10℃ na -23℃;
③Ubukonje buri hasi, ubushyuhe muri rusange buri hagati ya -23°C na -30°C;
④Ubukonje bukabije kandi bukonjesha vuba, ubushyuhe muri rusange ni -30 ℃ kugeza -80 ℃.
Ububiko buto bukonjesha muri rusange bugabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwo mu nzu n'ubwo hanze
1. Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe biri hanze y'ububiko bukonje: ubushyuhe ni +35°C; ubushuhe ni 80%.
2. Ubushyuhe busanzwe mu cyumba gikonje: icyumba gikonje gikomeza gukonja: +5～-5℃; icyumba gikonje gikonjeshejwe: -5～-20℃; icyumba gikonje gikonje gikonjeshwa n'ubushyuhe buke: -25℃
3. Ubushyuhe bw'ibiryo byinjira mu bubiko bukonje: Ububiko bukonje bwo ku rwego rwa L: +30 °C; Ububiko bukonje bwo ku rwego rwa D na J: +15 °C.
4. Ingano nziza yo gushyira hamwe mu bubiko bukonje bwakusanyijwe ni hafi 69% by'ingano y'ingano, kandi ikubye inshuro 0.8 mu gihe cyo kubika imbuto n'imboga.
5. Ingano y'ibicuruzwa bigurwa buri munsi ni 8-10% by'ingano ifatika y'ububiko bukonje.
Ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gushushanya ahantu hakonjesha?
1,Ubushyuhe bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje:
Ubushyuhe bwa Kuwen:
Uburyo ubushyuhe bunyura mu bubiko ahanini buterwa n’uko hari itandukaniro ry’ubushyuhe hagati y’imbere n’inyuma y’ububiko. . Itandukaniro ry’ubushyuhe runaka mu bubiko bukonje rigaragazwa muri rusange, kandi ubuso bw’ubuso ntibuhinduka, bityo guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo gukingira ubushyuhe bishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bunyura mu bubiko.
2, Ubushyuhe bw'imizigo:
Nubwo inshingano nyamukuru yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha ari ugukonjesha no kubika ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho bikozwe mu buryo buciriritse cyangwa ibikoresho byarangiye gukonjeshwa, ariko mu bikorwa bifatika, akenshi hari ibintu bikonjesha cyane bishyirwamo kugira ngo bikonjeshwe. Byongeye kandi, ku mboga zikonjeshwa, imbuto n'izindi mbuto n'imboga bishya bitewe n'ubuzima bwabyo. Guhagarika guhumeka bitanga igice cy'ubushyuhe nabyo ni igice cy'ubushyuhe bw'imizigo. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bw'ingano runaka y'ibicuruzwa bugomba kwitabwaho mu miterere y'imizigo y'ububiko buto bukonjesha, kandi ingano y'ububiko bwa buri munsi muri rusange ibarwa hakurikijwe 10%-15% by'ubushobozi bwose bw'ububiko bukonjesha.
3, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka:
Imbuto n'imboga bishya bikenera guhumeka no guhumeka. Ikintu cy'ingenzi kiranga firigo nto zikoreshwa ni uko gufungura kenshi urugi n'idirishya ryo kuringaniza bitanga gaze. Umwotsi ushyushye uturutse hanze winjira mu bubiko ugatanga ubushyuhe runaka.
4. Amashanyarazi yo mu bwoko bwa evaporative n'ubundi bushyuhe:
Bitewe n’uburyo umufana akoresha imbaraga nyinshi, ubushyuhe bw’icyumba bushobora gukorwa vuba kandi mu buryo bungana, kandi ingufu z’ubushyuhe n’ikinyabutabire bya moteri bihinduka ubushyuhe burundu. Ubushyuhe buva muri moteri bukunze kubarwa hakurikijwe igihe ikora, muri rusange amasaha 24 ku munsi. Byongeye kandi, amazi ashyushywa n’insinga ishyushya irinda ubukonje, ubushyuhe buva mu gushonga kw’amashanyarazi n’ubushyuhe buva mu nsinga ishyushya irinda ubukonje, n’ibindi. Ubushyuhe buva mu bubiko buto bushobora kwirengagizwa niba budakora igihe kirekire.
Igiteranyo cy'ubushyuhe buvuzwe haruguru ni umutwaro wose w'ubushyuhe bw'ububiko bukonje, kandi umutwaro w'ubushyuhe ni wo shingiro ry'uburyo bwo guhitamo compressor ikoresha ibyuma bikonjesha.
Ugereranyije n'ububiko bunini bukonjesha, ibisabwa mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'ububiko buto bukonjesha ntabwo biri hejuru, kandi guhuza compressors biroroshye cyane. Kubwibyo, umutwaro w'ubushyuhe bw'ububiko buto bukonjesha rusange ntusaba kubara igishushanyo mbonera, kandi guhuza compressors bishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe isuzuma ry'ubuhanga.
Mu bihe bisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwa firigo bushobora guhumeka ni dogere selisiyusi -10, naho ingano y'ububiko buri munsi ni 15% by'ubushobozi bwo kubika, naho ubushyuhe bwo kubika ni dogere selisiyusi 20, kandi ingano y'imbere ya firigo ishobora kubarwa nka 120-150W kuri metero kibe; firigo ibarwa hakoreshejwe umwuka. Ubushyuhe ni dogere selisiyusi -30, naho ingano y'ububiko buri munsi ni 15% by'ubushobozi bwo kubika. Ubushyuhe bwo kubika ni dogere selisiyusi 0, naho ingano y'imbere y'ububiko bukonje ishobora kubarwa kuri 110-150W kuri metero kibe. Muri byo, uko ingano y'ububiko bukonje yiyongera, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha kuri metero kibe bugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro.
5,Namabaruwa
(1) Kugena ingano y'ububiko bukonje (uburebure × ubugari × uburebure) hakurikijwe ingano y'ibicuruzwa bibitswe, ingano y'ibigurwa n'ibyoherezwa buri munsi ndetse n'ingano y'inyubako. Kugena imiterere n'ingano by'urugi. Ahantu ho gushyira ububiko bukonje mu cyerekezo cy'urugi hagomba kuba hasukuye, humutse kandi hafite umwuka uhumeka.
(2) Dukurikije ibintu bibitswe, hitamo kandi umenye ubushyuhe buri mu bubiko kugira ngo bibikwe neza: +5--5℃, bikonjeshejwe kandi bikonjeshejwe: 0--18℃, bibikwa mu bushyuhe buke: -18--30℃).
(3) Dukurikije imiterere y'inyubako n'isoko ry'amazi yo mu gace, hitamo uburyo bwo gukonjesha firigo, muri rusange ikonjeshwa n'amazi. (Abakoresha firigo ikonjeshwa n'amazi bagomba guhitamo gusa aho ishyirwa; abakoresha firigo ikonjeshwa n'amazi bagomba kandi gushyiraho aho pisine cyangwa iriba ry'amazi maremare rishyirwa, imiyoboro y'amazi izenguruka, amapompo, n'iminara ikonjeshwa).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-01-2022