Ububiko bukonje ni ububiko bukoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha kugira ngo bukore ubushuhe bukwiye n'ubushyuhe buke. Buzwi kandi nka ububiko bukonjesha. Ni ahantu ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa kandi bikabikwa. Bushobora gukuraho ingaruka z'ikirere no kongera igihe cyo kubika ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kugira ngo bugenzure itangwa ry'isoko.
Intego ya sisitemu yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha:
Ihame ry'imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha Intego yo gukonjesha ni ugukoresha uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kwimura ubushyuhe bw'ikintu gikonjesha gihujwe kikajya mu mazi cyangwa mu mwuka usanzwe, kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'ikintu gikonje bugabanuke munsi y'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere kandi bukomeze mu gihe runaka.
Imiterere ya sisitemu yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha:
Sisitemu yuzuye yo gukonjesha umwuka igomba kuba irimo sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, sisitemu yo gushonga, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi n'isitemu yo gukonjesha, n'ibindi.
Bitewe n'ubuhanga n'ubuhanga bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha mu bubiko bukonje, hari amakosa asanzwe azabaho mu gihe cy'igikorwa.
| Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha mu bubiko bukonje | Impamvu
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| Gusohoka kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha | Nyuma y’uko icyuma gikonjesha kimenetse muri sisitemu, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buragabanuka, imbaraga zo gukurura no gusohora umwuka ziba nke, kandi ijwi ry’umwuka "rigenda rihindagurika" rishobora kumvikana kuri valive yo kwagura. Nta bukonje cyangwa ubukonje buke buri ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Iyo umwobo wa valive yo kwagura, umuvuduko wo kwagura ntuhinduka cyane. Nyuma yo kuzimya, umuvuduko wo kuringaniza muri sisitemu muri rusange uba uri hasi ugereranije n’umuvuduko wo gushyuha ujyanye n’ubushyuhe bumwe.
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| Gushyiramo icyuma gikonjesha cyane nyuma yo kugitunganya | Ingano ya firigo ishyuzwa muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha nyuma yo kuyitunganya irenga ubushobozi bwa sisitemu, kandi firigo ifata ingano runaka ya condenser, igabanye agace gatuma ubushyuhe bushira, kandi igabanye ingaruka zo gukonjesha. Ubusanzwe igitutu cyo gukurura n'igitutu cyo gusohora umwuka kiba kiri hejuru y'igipimo gisanzwe cy'igitutu, firigo ntikonje cyane, kandi ubukonje mu bubiko buragenda buhoro. |
| Hari umwuka muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha | Umwuka uri muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha uzagabanya imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha. Ikintu kigaragara ni uko igitutu cyo gukurura n'ibyuka bisohoka byiyongera (ariko igitutu cyo gusohora umwuka ntikirenze agaciro kagenwe), kandi aho compressor isohoka ijya mu cyuma gikonjesha ubushyuhe buriyongera cyane. Bitewe n'uko umwuka uri muri sisitemu, igitutu cyo gusohora umwuka n'ubushyuhe bw'ibyuka bisohoka biriyongera. |
| Ubushobozi buke bwo gukamyoza (compressor) | Ubuhanga buke bwa kompreseri icukura ibyuma bikonjesha bugaragaza ko ingano nyayo y'imyotsi isohoka igabanuka kandi ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bukagabanuka uko bikwiye iyo imiterere y'akazi idahinduka. Iki kintu gikunze kubaho cyane mu byuma bicukura ibyuma bikoreshwa igihe kirekire. Kwangirika no gucika kw'ibyuma bicukura ibyuma ni binini, aho buri gice gihurira ni kinini, kandi ubushobozi bwo gufunga icyuma gifunga ibyuma biragabanuka, bigatuma ingano nyayo y'imyotsi isohoka igabanuka. |
| Ubukonje buri ku buso bw'icyuma gishyushya ibintu bukabije cyane | ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire ry'icyuma gikonjesha gikoreshwa mu kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje rigomba gukurwamo ubukonje buri gihe. Iyo kidakuwemo ubukonje, urwego rw'ubukonje ku muyoboro w'icyuma gikonjesha ruzarundanya kandi rubyimbe. Iyo umuyoboro wose upfunyitse mu rubura rubonerana, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku ihererekanya ry'ubushyuhe, bigatuma ubushyuhe mu bubiko bugabanuka munsi y'urugero rusabwa. |
| Hari amavuta ashyushye mu muyoboro w'imashini ikoresha umwuka | Mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, amavuta amwe ashyirwa muri firigo aguma mu muyoboro w’imashini ikoresha umwuka. Nyuma y’igihe kirekire ikoreshwa, iyo hari amavuta menshi asigaye muri mashini ikoresha umwuka, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ngaruka zayo zo kwimura ubushyuhe. , habaho ikibazo cyo gukonjesha nabi. |
| Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ntabwo imeze neza | Kubera isuku nke ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, nyuma y'igihe runaka ikoreshwa, umwanda ugenda wiyongera muri aka gasanduku, kandi hari imiyoboro imwe n'imwe iraziba, ibyo bigabanya urujya n'uruza rwa firigo kandi bigira ingaruka ku gukonjesha. Muri sisitemu, valve yo kwagura n'akayunguruzo ku cyambu cyo gukurura cya compressor nabyo biraziba gato. |
| Umwobo wa valve yo kwagura urimo gukonjeshwa kandi urafunze | Ibice by'ingenzi biri muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ntabwo byumye neza, isuku y'isi yose ntirarangira, kandi ubushuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha burenze urugero. |
| Kuziba kw'umwanda ku isura y'urufunguzo rwa valve yo kwagura |
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-16-2022