Igishushanyo cyububiko bukonje

Ububiko bukonje ninganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi mubikorwa byo gutunganya imbeho no kubungabunga ibiribwa. Ingufu zikoreshwa mububiko bukonje bukonje zingana na 30% byububiko bukonje bwose. Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwubushyuhe buke bwububiko bwububiko buringaniye buringaniye nka 50% yumutwaro wose wibikoresho bya firigo. Kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha gutakaza ububiko bukonje bwububiko bukonje, urufunguzo nugushiraho muburyo bukwiye urwego rwimiterere yimiterere.

01 Igishushanyo mbonera cyuburyo bwimiterere yububiko bukonje bukonje

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa murwego rwo kubika hamwe nubunini bwabyo nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku kwinjiza ubushyuhe, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cy’umushinga ni urufunguzo rwo kugira ingaruka ku giciro cy’ubwubatsi. Nubwo igishushanyo mbonera cyububiko bukonje bugomba gusesengurwa no kugenwa hifashishijwe tekiniki nubukungu, imyitozo yerekanye ko "ubuziranenge" bwibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa mbere, hanyuma "igiciro gito". Ntidukwiye kureba gusa inyungu zihuse zo kuzigama ishoramari ryambere, ahubwo tunatekereza no kuzigama ingufu z'igihe kirekire no kugabanya ibicuruzwa.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibyinshi mububiko bwubukonje bwateguwe bwateguwe kandi bwubatswe bukoresha polyurethane (PUR) kandi ikuramo polystirene XPS nkibice byiziritse [2]. Ugeranije ibyiza bya PUR na XPS birenze urugero byerekana ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nagaciro ka D hejuru yubushyuhe bwa inertia yubushyuhe bwububiko bwamatafari-beto, ubwubatsi bwubwubatsi bwubwoko bumwe bwibara ryibara ryicyuma kigizwe nimiterere yimbere yubushyuhe bwubushyuhe nuburyo bwubaka bwububiko bwububiko bwububiko bwububiko bukonje.

Uburyo bwihariye ni: koresha amatafari-beto yubatswe inyuma yurukuta rwinyuma, kora imyuka nubushyuhe bwa barrière nyuma ya sima iringaniye, hanyuma ukore poliurethane insulation imbere. Kubijyanye no kuvugurura cyane ububiko bukonje bukonje, iki nigisubizo cyubaka ingufu zizigama gikwiye gutezimbere.

22. Igishushanyo n'imiterere y'imiyoboro itunganijwe:

Ntabwo byanze bikunze imiyoboro ya firigo hamwe nimiyoboro yamashanyarazi inyura murukuta rwinyuma. Buri cyerekezo cyambukiranya gihwanye no gufungura icyuho cyiyongereye kurukuta rwinyuma rwimbere, kandi gutunganya biragoye, ibikorwa byubwubatsi biragoye, ndetse birashobora no gusiga akaga kihishe kumiterere yumushinga. Kubwibyo, mugushushanya imiyoboro hamwe na gahunda yimiterere, umubare wibyobo unyura murukuta rwinyuma rwagateganyo bigomba kugabanuka uko bishoboka kwose, kandi imiterere yimikorere yo kurukuta igomba gukemurwa neza.

03. Kuzigama ingufu muburyo bwo kubika urugi rukonje no gucunga:

Urugi rwo kubika ubukonje ni kimwe mu bikoresho bifasha ububiko bukonje kandi ni igice cyububiko bukonje bukonje bukunze gutemba. Dukurikije amakuru afatika, umuryango wububiko bukonje bwububiko bwubushyuhe buke ufungura amasaha 4 mugihe cya 34 ℃ hanze yububiko na -20 ℃ imbere mububiko, kandi ubukonje bugera kuri 1 088 kcal / h.

Ububiko bukonje buri mubidukikije byubushyuhe buke nubushuhe bwinshi hamwe nihinduka ryinshi mubushyuhe nubushuhe umwaka wose. Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimbere ninyuma yububiko bwo hasi yubushyuhe buri hagati ya 40 na 60 ℃. Urugi rumaze gukingurwa, umwuka uri hanze yububiko uzinjira mu bubiko kubera ko ubushyuhe bw’ikirere hanze y’ububiko buri hejuru kandi n’umuvuduko w’umwuka w’amazi ukaba mwinshi, mu gihe ubushyuhe bw’ikirere imbere mu bubiko buri hasi kandi umuvuduko w’umwuka w’amazi ukaba muke.

Iyo umwuka ushyushye ufite ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi hanze yububiko winjiye mububiko unyuze mumuryango wububiko bukonje, ubwinshi bwubushyuhe nubushuhe bwamazi bizongera ubukonje bwumuyaga ukonjesha ikirere cyangwa umuyoboro w’umwuka uhumeka, bigatuma igabanuka ryubushyuhe, bityo bigatera ihindagurika ryubushyuhe mububiko kandi bikagira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa bibitswe.

Ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu kumuryango wububiko bukonje zirimo:

Area Ubuso bwumuryango wububiko bukonje bugomba kugabanywa mugihe cyagenwe, cyane cyane uburebure bwumuryango wububiko bukonje bugomba kugabanuka, kuko igihombo gikonje mubyerekezo byuburebure bwumuryango wububiko bukonje ni kinini cyane kuruta icyerekezo cyubugari. Mugihe cyo kwemeza uburebure bwibicuruzwa byinjira, hitamo igipimo gikwiye cyuburebure bwugururiwe urugi nubugari bwubugari, hanyuma ugabanye ahantu hafunguye urugi rwubukonje bukonje kugirango ugere kubikorwa byiza byo kuzigama ingufu;

② Iyo urugi rwo kubika rukonje rufunguwe, igihombo gikonje kiringaniye nu gice cyo gukingura urugi. Mu rwego rwo guhura n’ibicuruzwa byinjira n’ibisohoka, urwego rwo gutangiza urugi rwububiko bukonje rugomba kunozwa kandi urugi rwubukonje rugomba gufungwa mugihe;

Shiraho umwenda ukonje, hanyuma utangire gukora umwenda ukonje mugihe urugi rwo kubika imbeho rufunguye ukoresheje inzira yingendo;

④ Shyiramo urugi rworoshye rwa PVC rugizwe numuryango wicyuma cyanyeganyega hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo kubika ubushyuhe. Uburyo bwihariye ni: mugihe uburebure bwugurura umuryango buri munsi ya m 2,2 kandi abantu hamwe na trolleys bikoreshwa kugirango banyure, imirongo ya PVC yoroheje ifite ubugari bwa mm 200 nubugari bwa mm 3 irashobora gukoreshwa. Kurenza igipimo cyo guhuzagurika hagati yimirongo, nibyiza, kuburyo icyuho kiri hagati yimigozi kigabanuka; gukingura inzugi zifite uburebure burenga m 3,5, ubugari bwumurongo burashobora kuba 300 ~ 400 mm.