- Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ubushyuhe bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje:
Ubusanzwe kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje bigabanyijemo ubwoko bune: ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buringaniye n'ubushyuhe bwo hasi, ubushyuhe bwo hasi n'ubushyuhe bwo hasi cyane.
Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bisaba ubushyuhe butandukanye.
A. Kubika ahantu hakonje cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi
Ububiko bukonje cyane ni bwo twita ububiko bukonje. Ubusanzwe ubushyuhe buba hafi ya 0 ° C, kandi bukonjesha umwuka ukoresheje umuyaga ukonjesha.
B. Kubika ubukonje buri hagati n'ubushyuhe bwo hasi
Ububiko bukonjesha buri hagati n'ubushyuhe bwo hasi ni ububiko bukonjesha buri hejuru, ubushyuhe busanzwe buri hagati ya -18°C, kandi ahanini bukoreshwa mu kubika inyama, amazi n'ibindi bicuruzwa bikwiranye n'ubu bushyuhe.
C, ububiko bw'ubukonje buri hasi
Ububiko bukonjesha mu bushyuhe buke, buzwi kandi nka ububiko bukonjesha, ububiko bukonjesha, ubusanzwe ubushyuhe bwo kubika buba buri hagati ya -20°C ~ -30°C, kandi ububiko bukonjesha bwuzuzwa n'ibikoresho bikonjesha mu mwuka cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye bikonjesha.
D. Kubika ubukonje mu bushyuhe buri hasi cyane
Ububiko bukonjesha mu bushyuhe buri hasi cyane, ububiko bukonjesha bwa ≤-30 °C, bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu biribwa bikonjeshwa vuba no mu bikorwa byihariye nko kugerageza mu nganda no kuvura. Ugereranyije n'ibi bitatu byavuzwe haruguru, ikoreshwa ku isoko rigomba kuba rito gato.
2. Kubara ubushobozi bwo kubika ibintu mu gihe cyo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje
Kubara toni z'ububiko bukonje: (byabazwe hakurikijwe imiterere y'ububiko bukonje n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo kubika ububiko bukonje):
Ingano y'imbere mu cyumba gikonjeshwa × ingano y'ikoreshwa × uburemere bw'ibiryo = toni y'ububiko bukonje.
Intambwe ya mbere ni ukubara umwanya nyawo uhari kandi ubitswe mu bubiko bukonje: umwanya w'imbere mu bubiko bukonje - umwanya ugomba gushyirwa ku ruhande mu bubiko, aho ibikoresho by'imbere biherereye, n'umwanya ugomba gushyirwa ku ruhande kugira ngo umwuka utembera imbere;
Intambwe ya kabiri ni ukumenya uburemere bw'ibintu bishobora kubikwa kuri metero kibe y'umwanya ukurikije icyiciro cy'ibintu biri mu bubiko, hanyuma ubikuba kugira ngo ubone toni zingana z'ibicuruzwa bishobora kubikwa mu bubiko bukonje;
500～1000 kibe = 0.40;
1001～2000 kibe = 0.50;
2001～kibe 10000 = 0.55;
10001～15000 kibe = 0.60.
Icyitonderwa: Dukurikije ubunararibonye bwacu, ingano nyayo ikoreshwa iruta ingano ikoreshwa igenwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu. Urugero, ingano ikoreshwa mu bubiko bukonje ya metero kibe 1000 ni 0.4. Iyo ishyizwe mu buryo bwa siyansi kandi bunoze, ingano nyayo ikoreshwa muri rusange ishobora kugera kuri 0.5. -0.6.
Uburemere bw'ibiryo mu bubiko bukonje:
Inyama zikonje: toni 0.40 zishobora kubikwa kuri metero kibe imwe;
Amafi akonje: toni 0.47 kuri metero kibe;
Imbuto n'imboga nshya: toni 0.23 zishobora kubikwa kuri metero kibe imwe;
Urubura rwakozwe n'imashini: toni 0.75 kuri metero kibe;
Umwobo w'intama wakonje: toni 0.25 zishobora kubikwa kuri metero kibe imwe;
Inyama zaciwe: toni 0.60 kuri metero kibe;
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 28 Mata 2022