Ububiko bukonje bukonje (bizwi kandi nk'imashini y'imbere, cyangwa ubukonje bwo mu kirere) ni ibikoresho byashyizwe mu bubiko kandi ni kimwe mu bice bine by'ingenzi bigize sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Firigo y'amazi ikurura ubushyuhe mu bubiko hanyuma igahinduka umwuka wa gaze mu byuka, bityo bigatuma ubushyuhe bwo mu bubiko bugabanuka kugira ngo bugere ku ntego yo gukonjesha.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwimyuka mububiko bukonje: imiyoboro isohoka hamwe na firimu ikonjesha. Imiyoboro yashyizwe kurukuta rwimbere rwububiko, kandi umwuka ukonje mububiko utemba bisanzwe; icyuma gikonjesha muri rusange kizamurwa hejuru yinzu yububiko, kandi umwuka ukonje uhatirwa kunyura mu mufana. Bombi bafite ibyiza byabo nibibi.
1.ibyiza nibibi byo kuvoma
Imashini ikonjesha ikonje ikoresha umuyoboro wa platato, ufite ibyiza byo kohereza ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukonjesha kimwe, gukoresha firigo nkeya, kuzigama ingufu no kuzigama ingufu, bityo ibyuka bihumeka bikonje bizakoresha umuyoboro wa platato. Ugereranije no gukonjesha ikirere, imiyoboro isohoka nayo ifite ibibi bimwe. Kugirango wirinde izo nenge zitera ibibazo kuri firigo no gucunga ububiko bukonje, impinduka zigamije zirashobora gukorwa mugihe cyo gutegura ububiko bukonje. Igishushanyo mbonera cyububiko bukonje bwa platato nuburyo bukurikira:
1.1 Kubera ko umuyoboro woroshye gukonja, ingaruka zo kohereza ubushyuhe zizakomeza kugabanuka, bityo umuyoboro muri rusange ufite insinga zishyushya amashanyarazi.
1.2 Umuyoboro ufite umwanya munini, kandi biragoye guhanagura no kweza mugihe hari ibicuruzwa byinshi byegeranye. Kubwibyo, mugihe icyifuzo cyo gukonjesha kitari kinini, gusa imiyoboro yo hejuru yo hejuru irakoreshwa, kandi umuyoboro wumurongo wurukuta ntushirwaho.
1.3 Gukonjesha umuyoboro wamazi bizatanga amazi menshi adahagaze. Mu rwego rwo koroshya imiyoboro y'amazi, hazashyirwaho ibikoresho byo kuvoma hafi y'umuyoboro w'amazi.
1.0 Kubwibyo, ahantu ho guhumeka imiyoboro izagarukira kumurongo runaka.
2. Ibyiza nibibi bya firime zikonjesha
Ubukonje bukonje bwo mu kirere bukoreshwa cyane mu rwego rwo kubika ubukonje bukabije mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu kubika ubukonje bwa Freon.
2.1. Ikonjesha yo mu kirere yashyizweho, umuvuduko wo gukonjesha urihuta, defrosting iroroshye, igiciro ni gito, kandi kwishyiriraho biroroshye.
2.2. Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi nihindagurika ryinshi ryubushyuhe.
Ikonjesha ikirere hamwe numuyoboro usohora bifite inyungu zacyo nibibi. Imashini ikonjesha ni ntoya mubunini kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho, ariko ibiryo bipfunyitse biroroshye kubyuma, kandi umuyaga ukoresha imbaraga. Imiyoboro nini mubunini, biragoye gutwara, kandi byoroshye guhinduka. Igihe cyo gukonjesha ntabwo cyihuta nkicyuma gikonjesha ikirere, kandi ingano ya firigo ni nini kuruta iyo gukonjesha ikirere. Ishoramari ryambere ni rinini. Amafaranga yo gutwara abantu agenda yiyongera, ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho bigenda byiyongera, kandi imiyoboro nta nyungu ifite. Kubwibyo, ububiko bukonje buto kandi buciriritse mubusanzwe bukoresha ubukonje bwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-06-2021