Ku gikoresho gikonjesha, ese ni byiza gukoresha umuyoboro cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha umwuka?

Umukoresho wo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje (uzwi kandi nka imashini yo mu nzu, cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha umwuka) ni ibikoresho bishyirwa mu bubiko kandi ni kimwe mu bice bine by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Umukoresho wo gukonjesha ufata ubushyuhe mu bubiko hanyuma ugahinduka umwuka mu mwuka, bityo ubushyuhe mu bubiko bugagabanuka kugira ngo intego yo gukonjesha igerweho.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibikoresho bishyushya umwuka mu bubiko bukonje: imiyoboro isohora umwuka n'ibikoresho bikonjesha umwuka. Imiyoboro ishyirwa ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'ububiko, kandi umwuka ukonje wo mu bubiko utemba mu buryo busanzwe; igikoresho gikonjesha umwuka muri rusange gishyirwa ku gisenge cy'ububiko, kandi umwuka ukonje uhatirwa gutembera mu muyaga. Byombi bifite ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo.

1.Ibyiza n'ibibi by'imiyoboro

   Imashini ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha ikoresha umuyoboro wa platoon, ufite ibyiza byo kohereza ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukonjesha kimwe, gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha bike, kuzigama ingufu no kuzigama ingufu, bityo zimwe mu mashini zikoresha icyuma gikonjesha zizakoresha umuyoboro wa platoon. Ugereranyije n'ibyuma bikonjesha, imiyoboro isohora umwuka nayo ifite ingaruka mbi. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko izi mbogamizi zishobora guteza ibibazo mu gukonjesha no gucunga ububiko bukonjesha, impinduka zigamije gukorwa mu gihe cyo gushushanya ububiko bukonjesha. Imiterere y'ububiko bukonjesha bwa platoon ni iyi ikurikira:

1.1 Kubera ko umuyoboro woroshye gukonja, ingaruka zawo zo kohereza ubushyuhe zizakomeza kugabanuka, bityo umuyoboro muri rusange ufite insinga zishyushya z'amashanyarazi.

1.2 Umuyoboro ufata umwanya munini, kandi biragoye kuwusukura no kuwusukura iyo hari ibintu byinshi birundanyije. Kubwibyo, iyo ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa butari bwinshi, umuyoboro wo hejuru gusa ni wo ukoreshwa, kandi umuyoboro wo ku rukuta ntuba ushyizweho.

1.3 Gushonga k'umuyoboro w'amazi bizatanga amazi menshi adatemba. Kugira ngo byorohereze amazi, hazashyirwaho imiyoboro y'amazi hafi y'umuyoboro w'amazi.

1.4 Nubwo ahantu hanini ho gushyuha niho hanini, niho imikorere yo gukonjesha iba myinshi, ariko iyo ahantu ho gushyuha ari hanini cyane, amazi aboneka mu bubiko bukonje biragoye kuba amwe, kandi imikorere yo gushyuha izagabanuka. Kubwibyo, ahantu ho gushyuha mu miyoboro hazaba hagarukira ku rugero runaka.

2. Ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibikoresho bikonjesha umwuka

   Ububiko bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha mu kirere bukoreshwa cyane mu kubika ibintu bikonjesha mu bushyuhe bwinshi mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu kubika ibintu bikonjesha bya Freon.

2.1. Hashyizweho icyuma gikonjesha umwuka, umuvuduko wo gukonjesha ni wihuta, gushonga biroroshye, igiciro ni gito, kandi gushyiraho biroroshye.

2.2. Ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rikabije.

Igikoresho gikonjesha umwuka n'umuyoboro usohora umwuka bifite ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo. Igikoresho gikonjesha umwuka ni gito kandi cyoroshye gushyiraho, ariko ibiryo bipakiye biroroshye kumisha, kandi umufana ukoresha ingufu. Imiyoboro ni minini, igoye gutwara, kandi yoroshye guhindura imiterere. Igihe cyo gukonjesha ntabwo cyihuta nk'igihe gikonjesha umwuka, kandi ingano ya firigo ni nini kuruta iy'igikoresho gikonjesha umwuka. Ishoramari rya mbere ni rinini. Ibiciro by'ubwikorezi biriyongera cyane, ibiciro byo gushyiraho biriyongera cyane, kandi imiyoboro nta nyungu ifite. Kubwibyo, ububiko buto n'ubuciriritse bukoresha ibyuma bikonjesha umwuka byinshi.