Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukonjesha, kandi ibikurikira bikoreshwa cyane:
1. Gukonjesha amazi
2. Kwagura gaze no gukonjesha
3. Gukonjesha Vortex
4. Gukonjesha amashanyarazi
Muri byo, gukonjesha amazi ya vaporisation niyo akoreshwa cyane. Ikoresha ingaruka zo gukuramo ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka neza kugirango igere kuri firigo. Kwiyunvira kwumwuka, kwinjiza, gutera inshinge hamwe no gukonjesha kwa adsorption byose ni firigo ikonjesha.
Gukonjesha imyuka ya firigo ni iyikonjesha rya fonction, ikoresha ingaruka zo kwinjiza ubushyuhe iyo firigo ihindutse ikava mumazi ikagera kuri gaze kugirango ibone ingufu zikonje. Igizwe n'ibice bine: compressor, condenser, uburyo bwo gutereta hamwe na moteri. Bahujwe nuburyo bwo gukora sisitemu ifunze.
Ibikoresho nyamukuru bikonjesha nibikoresho
1.Compressor
Compressor igabanyijemo ibice bitatu: gufungura ubwoko, gufungura igice, no gufunga ubwoko. Imikorere ya compressor nuguswera firigo yubushyuhe buke kuruhande rwumuyaga, hanyuma ukayinyunyuza mumashanyarazi yumuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa firigo hanyuma ukayohereza kuri kondenseri.
2.Umuyoboro
Kondenseri ni igikoresho cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe cyohereza imbaraga zo gukonjesha za moteri muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe nakazi ko kwerekana compressor yerekana compressor ikoresheje ibidukikije (amazi akonje cyangwa umwuka). Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha, kondenseri irashobora kugabanywa mu gukonjesha ikirere, gukonjesha amazi no guhumeka. Kondenseri ni igikoresho cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe cyohereza imbaraga zo gukonjesha za moteri muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe nakazi ko kwerekana compressor yerekana compressor ikoresheje ibidukikije (amazi akonje cyangwa umwuka). Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha, kondenseri irashobora kugabanywa mu gukonjesha ikirere, gukonjesha amazi no guhumeka.
3. Imashini
Impemu zisobanura ko firigo ya firigo itetse kandi ikurura ubushyuhe bwikonje ikonje (umwuka cyangwa amazi) mubushyuhe buke kugirango ugere kuntego yo gukonjesha.
4. Umuyoboro wa Solenoid
Solenoid valve nuburyo bwo gufunga valve ihita ifungurwa munsi yumuriro wamashanyarazi. Mubisanzwe byashyizwe kumuyoboro wa sisitemu kugirango uhite uzimya no kuzimya actuator yimyanya ibiri igenga imiyoboro ya firigo. Umuyoboro wa solenoid usanzwe ushyirwa hagati yo kwagura valve na kondenseri. Ahantu hagomba kuba hafi hashoboka kugirango habeho kwaguka, kubera ko kwaguka kwaguka ari ikintu gikurura gusa kandi ntigishobora gufungwa ubwacyo, bityo rero solenoid igomba gukoreshwa kugirango uhagarike umuyoboro utanga amazi.
5.Ibikoresho byo kwagura ubushyuhe
Ibikoresho bya firigo akenshi bifashisha kwagura ubushyuhe kugirango uhindure imigendekere ya firigo. Ntabwo ari valve igenga gusa igenzura itangwa ryamazi ya moteri, ariko kandi na trottle ya trottle yibikoresho bya firigo. Umuyoboro wo kwagura amashyuza ukoresha impinduka muri superheat ya firigo ku isohoka rya moteri kugirango uhindure amazi. Umuyoboro wo kwagura amashyanyarazi uhujwe n'umuyoboro winjiza wa moteri ya moteri, kandi itara ryerekana ubushyuhe rishyirwa kumuyoboro uva hanze. Ubusanzwe igabanyijemo ibice bitandukanye ukurikije imiterere ya valve yaguka:
(1) Imbere iringaniza imbere yo kwagura ubushyuhe;
(2) Kuringaniza hanze yubushyuhe bwo kwagura ubushyuhe.
Imbere iringaniza imbere yo kwagura ubushyuhe: Igizwe nubushyuhe bwo kumva ubushyuhe, umuyoboro wa capillary, intebe ya valve, diaphragm, inkoni ya ejector, urushinge rwa valve hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura. Imbere iringaniza ubushyuhe bwo kwagura ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mubisanzwe bito.
Kuringaniza hanze kwaguka kwimyanya yubushyuhe: Kuringaniza hanze yubushyuhe bwo kwagura Ubushyuhe Kumashanyarazi afite imiyoboro miremire cyangwa irwanya imbaraga nyinshi, ikoreshwa ryimyororokere yubushyuhe bwo hanze ikunze gukoreshwa. Kubyuka bingana ubunini, indangagaciro yo kwaguka imbere irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe ikoreshejwe mububiko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru, mugihe icyuma cyagutse cyo hanze gishobora gukoreshwa mugihe gikoreshwa mububiko buke. Kubyuka bingana ubunini, indangagaciro yo kwaguka imbere irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe ikoreshejwe mububiko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru, mugihe icyuma cyagutse cyo hanze gishobora gukoreshwa mugihe gikoreshwa mububiko buke.
6. Gutandukanya amavuta
Ubusanzwe gutandukanya amavuta bishyirwa hagati ya compressor na kondenseri kugirango batandukane amavuta yimashini ikonjesha yashizwe mumyuka ya firigo. Igikoresho cyo gusubiza amavuta gikoreshwa mugusubiza amavuta ya mashini ya firigo kuri crankcase ya compressor; imiterere isanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutandukanya amavuta ifite ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwa centrifugal nubwoko bwa filteri.
7. Gutandukanya gaz-amazi
Tandukanya firigo ya gaz na firigo ya firigo kugirango wirinde compressor inyundo zamazi; bika amazi ya firigo mugihe cya firigo, hanyuma uhindure itangwa ryamazi ukurikije ihinduka ryumutwaro.
8. Ikigega
Mugushiraho icyegeranyo, ubushobozi bwo kubika ibintu byamazi birashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza no guhagarika uruzinduko rwa firigo muri sisitemu, kugirango igikoresho cya firigo gikore mubikorwa bisanzwe. Ikusanyirizo muri rusange rishyirwa hagati ya kondereseri hamwe nibintu bitera. Kugirango firigo ya firigo iri muri kondenseri kugirango yinjire neza neza, umwanya wikusanyirizo ugomba kuba munsi ya condenser.
9. Kuma
Kugirango habeho kugenda neza kwa firigo, sisitemu yo gukonjesha igomba guhorana isuku kandi yumye. Akayunguruzo gashiramo ubusanzwe gashizwe mbere yikintu. Iyo firigo ya firigo yabanje kunyura muyungurura yumye, irashobora gukumira neza gufunga ibintu.
10. Ikirahure kiboneye
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwerekana imiterere ya firigo mu muyoboro w’amazi wigikoresho cya firigo hamwe n’amazi arimo muri firigo. Mubisanzwe, amabara atandukanye ashyirwa kumurongo wikirahure cyo kureba kugirango yerekane amazi ya firigo muri sisitemu.
11. Umuyoboro mwinshi kandi muto
Niba compressor isohora umuvuduko mwinshi cyane, izahita ihagarika, ihagarike compressor ikureho icyateye umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma usubiremo intoki kugirango utangire compressor (amakosa + impuruza); mugihe igitutu cyo guswera kigabanutse kumupaka wo hasi, bizahita bihagarika. Hagarika compressor, hanyuma wongere imbaraga compressor mugihe umuvuduko wo guswera uzamutse kurwego rwo hejuru.
12. Itandukaniro ryamavuta atandukanye
Umuyagankuba ukoresha itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yo guswera no gusohora pompe yamavuta nkikimenyetso cyo kugenzura, mugihe itandukaniro ryumuvuduko riri munsi yagaciro kashyizweho, rihagarika compressor kugirango irinde.
13. Icyerekezo cy'ubushyuhe
Koresha ubushyuhe nkikimenyetso cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwububiko bukonje. Gutangira no guhagarika compressor irashobora kugenzurwa muburyo butaziguye no kugenzura no kuzimya amazi ya solenoid valve; iyo imashini imwe ifite amabanki menshi, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa buri banki burashobora guhuzwa mugihe cyo kugenzura itangira ryikora no guhagarika compressor.
14. Firigo
Firigo, izwi kandi nka firigo na firigo, nibikoresho byitangazamakuru bikoreshwa muri moteri zitandukanye kugirango ubushyuhe burangire. Ibi bintu mubisanzwe bikoresha impinduka zisubira inyuma (nka gaz-flux fonctionnement) kugirango zongere ingufu.
15. Amavuta yo gukonjesha
Igikorwa cyo gukonjesha amavuta yimashini ni ugusiga amavuta, kashe, gukonjesha no kuyungurura. Muri compressor nyinshi-silinderi, amavuta yo gusiga arashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugucunga uburyo bwo gupakurura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2021