Gukonjesha sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe nibigize

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukonjesha, kandi ibikurikira bikoreshwa:

1. Gukonjesha amazi

2. Kwagura gaze no gukonjesha

3. Gukonjesha Vortex

4. Gukonjesha amashanyarazi

Muri byo, firigo ikonjesha ya firigo niyo ikoreshwa cyane.Ikoresha ubushyuhe bwo gukuramo ubushyuhe bwamazi kugirango igere kuri firigo.Gucomeka kwumwuka, kwinjiza, gutera inshinge hamwe no gukonjesha kwa adsorption byose ni firigo ikonjesha.

Gukonjesha imyuka ya firigo ni iyikonjesha rya fonction, ikoresha ingaruka zo kwinjiza ubushyuhe iyo firigo ihindutse ikava mumazi ikagera kuri gaze kugirango ibone ingufu zikonje. Igizwe n'ibice bine: compressor, condenser, uburyo bwo gutembera hamwe na moteri.Bihujwe nuburyo bwo gukora sisitemu ifunze.

Ibice bikonjesha hamwe nibikoresho

1.Compressor

Compressor igabanijwemo ibice bitatu: gufungura ubwoko, igice gifunguye, n'ubwoko bufunze.Imikorere ya compressor ni ukunyunyuza firigo yubushyuhe buke kuruhande rwumuyaga, hanyuma ukayinyunyuza mumyuka mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa firigo hanyuma ukayohereza kuri kondenseri.

2.Umuyoboro

Icyuma gikonjesha ni igikoresho cyo guhererekanya ubushyuhe cyohereza ubukonje bwa firigo muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe nakazi ka compression yerekana ibikorwa bya compressor kubidukikije (amazi akonje cyangwa umwuka).Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha, kondenseri irashobora kugabanywa gukonjesha ikirere, gukonjesha amazi no guhumeka. Icyuma gikonjesha ni igikoresho cyo guhererekanya ubushyuhe cyohereza ubukonje bwa firigo muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe nakazi ka compression yerekana ibikorwa bya compressor kubidukikije (amazi akonje cyangwa umwuka).Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha, kondenseri irashobora kugabanywa gukonjesha ikirere, gukonjesha amazi no guhumeka.

3. Imashini

Impemu zisobanura ko firigo ya firigo itetse kandi ikurura ubushyuhe bwikonje ikonje (umwuka cyangwa amazi) mubushyuhe buke kugirango ugere kuntego yo gukonjesha.

4. Umuyoboro wa Solenoid

Solenoid valve nuburyo bwo gufunga valve ihita ifungurwa munsi yumuriro wamashanyarazi.Mubisanzwe byashyizwe kumuyoboro wa sisitemu kugirango uhite uzimya no kuzimya actuator yimyanya ibiri igenga imiyoboro ya firigo.Ububiko bwa solenoid busanzwe bushyirwa hagati yo kwagura valve na kondenseri. Ahantu hagomba kuba hafi hashoboka kugirango habeho kwaguka, kubera ko kwaguka kwaguka ari ikintu gisunika gusa kandi ntigishobora gufungwa ubwacyo, bityo rero solenoid igomba gukoreshwa kugirango uhagarike umuyoboro utanga amazi.

5.Ibikoresho byo kwagura ubushyuhe

Ibikoresho bya firigo akenshi bifashisha ububiko bwogukoresha ubushyuhe kugirango uhindure firigo.Ntabwo ari valve igenzura gusa igenzura itangwa ryamazi ya moteri, ariko kandi na valve ya trottle yibikoresho bya firigo.Umuyoboro wo kwagura amashyuza ukoresha impinduka muri superheat ya firigo ku isohoka rya moteri kugirango uhindure amazi.Umuyoboro wo kwagura amashyanyarazi uhujwe n'umuyoboro winjiza wa moteri, kandi ubushyuhe bwo kumurika ubushyuhe bushyirwa kumuyoboro uva hanze.Ubusanzwe igabanyijemo ibice bitandukanye ukurikije imiterere yo kwagura amashyuza:

(1) Imbere iringaniza imbere yo kwagura ubushyuhe;

(2) Kuringaniza hanze yubushyuhe bwumuriro.

Imbere yo kuringaniza ubushyuhe bwimbere: Igizwe nubushyuhe bwo kumva ubushyuhe, capillary tube, intebe ya valve, diaphragm, inkoni ya ejector, inshinge za valve hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura.Imbere iringaniza ubushyuhe bwo kwagura ubusanzwe bukoreshwa mumashanyarazi mato.

Kuringaniza hanze yubushyuhe bwumuriro: Kuringaniza hanze yubushyuhe bwumuriro Kubyuka bihumeka bifite imiyoboro miremire cyangwa irwanya imbaraga, iringaniza ryimyanya yubushyuhe ikunze gukoreshwa.Kubyuka bingana ubunini, indangagaciro yo kwaguka imbere irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe ikoreshwa mububiko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru, mugihe icyuma cyagutse cyo hanze gishobora gukoreshwa mugihe gikoreshwa mububiko buke.Kubyuka bingana ubunini, indangagaciro yo kwaguka imbere irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe ikoreshwa mububiko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru, mugihe icyuma cyagutse cyo hanze gishobora gukoreshwa mugihe gikoreshwa mububiko buke.

6. Gutandukanya amavuta

   Ubusanzwe gutandukanya amavuta bishyirwa hagati ya compressor na kondenseri kugirango batandukane amavuta ya mashini ya firigo yashizwe mumyuka ya firigo.Igikoresho cyo gusubiza amavuta gikoreshwa mugusubiza amavuta ya mashini ya firigo kuri crankcase ya compressor;ibisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutandukanya amavuta bifite ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwa centrifugal n'ubwoko bwa filteri.

7. Gutandukanya gaz-amazi

Tandukanya firigo ya gaze na firigo kugirango wirinde compressor inyundo;bika amazi ya firigo mugihe cya firigo, hanyuma uhindure ibintu byamazi ukurikije impinduka zumutwaro.

8. Ikigega

Mugushiraho icyegeranyo, ubushobozi bwo kubika ibintu byamazi birashobora gukoreshwa mukuringaniza no guhagarika uruzinduko rwa firigo muri sisitemu, kugirango ibikoresho bya firigo bikore bisanzwe.Ubusanzwe ikusanyirizo rishyirwa hagati ya kondereseri na element ya trottling.Kugirango frigo ikonjesha muri kondenseri kugirango yinjire neza neza, umwanya wikusanyirizo ugomba kuba munsi ya condenser.

9. Kuma

Kugirango habeho kugenda neza kwa firigo, sisitemu yo gukonjesha igomba guhorana isuku kandi yumye.Akayunguruzo gashiramo ubusanzwe gashirwaho mbere yikintu.Iyo firigo ya firigo ibanza kunyura muyungurura, birashobora gukumira neza gufunga ibintu.

10. Ikirahure kiboneye

Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kwerekana uko firigo imeze mumiyoboro yamazi yibikoresho bya firigo hamwe nibiri mumazi muri firigo.Mubisanzwe, amabara atandukanye ashyirwa kumurongo wikirahure cyo kureba kugirango yerekane amazi ya firigo muri sisitemu.

11. Umuyoboro mwinshi kandi muto

Niba compressor isohora umuvuduko mwinshi, izahita ihagarika, ihagarike compressor ikureho icyateye umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma usubiremo intoki kugirango utangire compressor (amakosa + impuruza);mugihe igitutu cyo guswera kigabanutse kurwego rwo hasi, bizahita bihagarika.Hagarika compressor, hanyuma wongere imbaraga compressor mugihe igitutu cyo guswera kizamutse kurwego rwo hejuru.

12. Itandukaniro ryamavuta atandukanye

   Imashanyarazi ikoresha itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yo guswera no gusohora pompe yamavuta nkibimenyetso byo kugenzura, mugihe itandukaniro ryumuvuduko riri munsi yagaciro kashyizweho, rihagarika compressor kugirango irinde.

13. Ubushuhe

   Koresha ubushyuhe nkikimenyetso cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwububiko bukonje.Gutangira no guhagarika compressor irashobora kugenzurwa muburyo butaziguye no kugenzura ibicuruzwa biva muri solenoid;iyo imashini imwe ifite amabanki menshi, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa buri banki burashobora guhuzwa mugihe cyo kugenzura gutangiza no guhagarika compressor.

14. Firigo

Firigo, izwi kandi nka firigo na firigo, nibikoresho byitangazamakuru bikoreshwa muri moteri zitandukanye kugirango ubushyuhe burangire.Ibi bintu mubisanzwe bikoresha inzibacyuho ihindagurika (nka gaz-flux fonctionnement) kugirango yongere imbaraga.

15. Amavuta yo gukonjesha

Igikorwa cyo gukonjesha amavuta yimashini ni ugusiga amavuta, kashe, gukonjesha no kuyungurura.Muri compressor nyinshi, amavuta yo gusiga arashobora no gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gupakurura.