Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukonjesha, kandi ubu bukurikira bukunze gukoreshwa:
1. Gukonjesha amazi ashyushye
2. Kwagura gazi no gukonjesha
3. Gukonjesha umuyoboro wa Vortex
4. Gukonjesha hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Muri byo, uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi mu buryo bwa vaporizing ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane. Bukoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha amazi mu buryo bwa vaporizing. Gukanda umwuka, kuwushyiramo, kuwuteramo umwuka no kuwushyiramo amazi mu buryo bwa vaporizing byose ni uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi mu buryo bwa vaporizing.
Gukonjesha umwuka bikoreshwa mu gukonjesha mu gihe cy’impinduka mu cyiciro, bikoresha uburyo bwo kwinjiza ubushyuhe iyo icyuma gikonjesha gihindutse kuva ku mazi kikajya kuri gaze kugira ngo kibone ingufu zikonje. Igizwe n'ibice bine: compressor, condenser, throttling mechanism na evaporator. Bihuzwa n'imiyoboro kugira ngo bikore sisitemu ifunze.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikonjesha n'ibindi bikoresho
1. Kompressor
Compressors zigabanyijemo imiterere itatu: ubwoko bw'ifunguye, ubwoko bw'ifunguye gato, n'ubwoko bw'ifunze. Akamaro ka compressor ni ukumunga firigo ifite ubushyuhe buke uvuye ku ruhande rw'imashini ishyushya, hanyuma ikayikanda mu mwuka ushyushye cyane, ushyushye cyane hanyuma ikayohereza kuri condenser.
2.Kondensateri
Kondensateri ni igikoresho gihindura ubushyuhe cyimura ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'icyuma gikonjesha mu buryo bukonjesha hamwe n'akazi ko kwerekana ko compressor ihagaze ikajya mu buryo bw'ibidukikije (amazi akonjesha cyangwa umwuka). Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha, kondensateri ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: ikonjesha, ikonjesha amazi n'ihinduka. Kondensateri ni igikoresho gihindura ubushyuhe cyimura ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'icyuma gikonjesha mu buryo bukonjesha hamwe n'akazi ko kwerekana ko compressor ihagaze ikajya mu buryo bw'ibidukikije (amazi akonjesha cyangwa umwuka). Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha, kondensateri ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: ikonjesha, ikonjesha amazi n'ihinduka.
3. Igikoresho cyo gusekura
Umusemburo ushyushya ibintu usobanura ko amazi ashyushya ibintu abira kandi agafata ubushyuhe bw'ikintu gikonje (umwuka cyangwa amazi) ku bushyuhe buri hasi kugira ngo agere ku ntego yo gukonjesha.
4. Valve ya Solenoid
Valve ya Solenoid ni ubwoko bwa valve ifunga ifunguka mu buryo bwikora iyobowe n'amashanyarazi. Ubusanzwe ishyirwa ku muyoboro wa sisitemu kugira ngo icane kandi ifungure actuator y'icyuma gipima ahantu habiri cy'umuyoboro wa sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Valve ya solenoid ubusanzwe ishyirwa hagati ya valve yo kwagura na condenser. Aho hantu hagomba kuba hafi cyane y'aho amashanyarazi anyura, kuko amashanyarazi anyura ni ikintu gifata amazi gusa kandi kidashobora gufungwa cyonyine, bityo amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu guca umuyoboro w'amazi.
5. Valve yo kwagura ubushyuhe
Ibikoresho byo muri firigo bikunze gukoresha uturindantoki two kwagura ubushyuhe kugira ngo bihindure uburyo amashanyarazi anyuramo. Si icyuma gipima gusa uburyo amazi asohoka mu cyuma gikonjesha, ahubwo ni na icyuma gikonjesha cy'icyuma gikonjesha. Valve yo kwagura ubushyuhe ikoresha impinduka mu bushyuhe bukabije bw'icyuma gikonjesha aho amazi asohoka kugira ngo ihindure uburyo amazi asohoka. Valve yo kwagura ubushyuhe ihujwe n'umuyoboro w'amazi winjira mu cyuma gikonjesha, kandi itara ripima ubushyuhe rishyirwa ku muyoboro w'amazi usohoka mu cyuma gikonjesha. Ubusanzwe igabanyijemo imiterere itandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'icyuma gikonjesha:
(1) Valve yo kwagura ubushyuhe imbere mu buryo buringaniye;
(2) Valve yo kwagura ubushyuhe iringaniye inyuma.
Valve yo kwagura ubushyuhe iringaniye imbere: Igizwe n'igitambaro cyo kumenya ubushyuhe, umuyoboro wa capillary, intebe ya valve, diaphragm, inkoni yo gusohora, urushinge rwa valve n'uburyo bwo kuyitunganya. Valve zo kwagura ubushyuhe ziringaniye imbere muri rusange zikoreshwa mu byuma bito bitanga umwuka.
Valve yo kwagura ubushyuhe ishingiye hanze: Valve yo kwagura ubushyuhe ishingiye hanze. Ku bikoresho byo kwagura ubushyuhe bifite imiyoboro miremire cyangwa irwanya cyane, akenshi hakoreshwa valve zo kwagura ubushyuhe zishingiye hanze. Ku bikoresho byo kwagura ubushyuhe bingana, valve yo kwagura imbere ishobora gukoreshwa iyo ikoreshejwe mu bubiko bushyushye cyane, mu gihe valve yo kwagura inyuma ishobora gukoreshwa iyo ikoreshejwe mu bubiko bushyushye cyane. Ku bikoresho byo kwagura ubushyuhe bingana, valve yo kwagura imbere ishobora gukoreshwa iyo ikoreshejwe mu bubiko bushyushye cyane, mu gihe valve yo kwagura inyuma ishobora gukoreshwa iyo ikoreshejwe mu bubiko bushyushye cyane.
6. Gutandukanya amavuta
Ubusanzwe hashyirwaho akamashini gatandukanya amavuta hagati ya kompreseri na kondensateri kugira ngo gatandukanye amavuta ya mashini ikora firigo yashyizwe mu mwuka urimo firigo. Igikoresho cyo gusubiza amavuta gikoreshwa mu gusubiza amavuta ya mashini ikora firigo mu gasanduku k'ikampreseri; imiterere ikunze gukoreshwa ya kampreseri ifite ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwa centrifugal n'ubwoko bwa filter.
7. Itandukanya gazi n'amazi
Gutandukanya icyuma gikonjesha gikoresha umwuka n'icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo wirinde kompreseri ku inyundo y'amazi; bika icyuma gikonjesha mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, hanyuma uhindure imiterere y'amazi bitewe n'impinduka z'umuzigo.
8. Ikigega cy'amazi
Mu gushyiraho accumulator, ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi bwa accumulator bushobora gukoreshwa mu kuringaniza no gushimangira imikorere y’ibikonjesha muri sisitemu, kugira ngo igikoresho gikonjesha gikore neza. Accumulator muri rusange ishyirwa hagati ya condenser n’ikintu gikonjesha. Kugira ngo frigo y’amazi iri muri condenser yinjire neza muri accumulator, aho accumulator iherereye hagomba kuba hasi ugereranyije n’aho condenser iherereye.
9. Akamashini ko kumutsa
Kugira ngo icyuma gikonjesha kibe gitembera neza, sisitemu yo gukonjesha igomba guhora isukuye kandi yumye. Akamashini kayungurura amazi gashyirwa mbere y’uko agakoresho gafunga. Iyo akamashini gafunguza amazi kanyuze mu cyuma gifunguza amazi bwa mbere, gashobora gukumira kuziba kw’agakoresho gafunga amazi.
10. Ikirahuri cyo kureba
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwerekana imiterere y’icyuma gikonjesha mu muyoboro w’amazi w’igikoresho gikonjesha n’ingano y’amazi mu gikonjesha. Ubusanzwe, amabara atandukanye ashyirwa ku gasanduku k’ikirahure kugira ngo agaragaze ingano y’amazi mu gikonjesha kiri muri sisitemu.
11. Gusubiza umuriro mwinshi n'uwo hasi
Iyo umuvuduko wo gusohora compressor uri hejuru cyane, izahita ihagarika compressor hanyuma ikureho icyateye umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma isubizeho intoki kugira ngo itangire compressor (ikosa + alarm); iyo umuvuduko wo gukurura ugabanutse ukagera ku mupaka wo hasi, izahita ihagarika compressor. Hagarika compressor, hanyuma wongere ushyire imbaraga kuri compressor iyo umuvuduko wo gukurura ugeze ku mupaka wo hejuru.
12. Gutanga umuvuduko w'amavuta atandukanye
Imashini y'amashanyarazi ikoresha itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati yo gukurura no gusohora ipompo y'amavuta nk'ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura, iyo itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko riri munsi y'agaciro kagenwe, ihagarika compressor kugira ngo iyirinde.
13. Gusubiza ubushyuhe
Koresha ubushyuhe nk'ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ububiko bukonje. Gutangiza no guhagarara kwa compressor bishobora kugenzurwa mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu kugenzura uburyo valve ya solenoid ikoresha amazi ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoreshwa; iyo mashini imwe ifite impande nyinshi, uburyo ubushyuhe bukoreshwa kuri buri ruhande bushobora guhuzwa mu buryo bungana kugira ngo bugenzure uburyo compressor itangira kandi ihagarara mu buryo bwikora.
14. Ifuru ikora muri firigo
Ibikoresho bikonjesha, bizwi kandi nka refrigerants na refrigerants, ni ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa muri moteri zitandukanye zishyushya kugira ngo bihindure ingufu neza. Ibi bintu akenshi bikoresha ihindagurika ry’ingufu (nk’ihindagurika ry’ingufu zikomoka kuri gaze n’amazi) kugira ngo byongere imbaraga.
15. Amavuta yo muri firigo
Akamaro k'amavuta yo gushyira muri firigo ni ugushyira amavuta, gufunga, gukonjesha no kuyungurura. Muri compressors nyinshi, amavuta yo gusiga ashobora no gukoreshwa mu kugenzura uburyo bwo gupakurura ibintu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2021