Kondensateri ikora binyuze mu kohereza gaze mu muyoboro muremure (ubusanzwe ihuzwa n’icyuma gifunganye), bigatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka mu kirere gikikije. Ibyuma nk'umuringa bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara ubushyuhe kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mu gutwara umwuka. Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza ya kondensateri, ubushyuhe bufite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bukunze kongerwa ku miyoboro kugira ngo bwongere ahantu hakoreshwa ubushyuhe kugira ngo burusheho kwihutisha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kandi bigakoresha abafana kugira ngo bihutishe gukwirakwiza umwuka kugira ngo bikureho ubushyuhe.
Kugira ngo tuvuge ku ihame rya kondensateri, banza usobanukirwe igitekerezo cya kondensateri. Mu gihe cyo gusya, igikoresho gihindura umwuka mu buryo bw'amazi cyitwa kondensateri.
Ihame ryo gukonjesha ry’ibikoresho byinshi bikonjesha: akazi ka kompreseri ikonjesha ni ugukanda umwuka w’umuvuduko muto ukajya mu mwuka w’umuvuduko mwinshi, ku buryo ingano y’umwuka ugabanuka kandi umuvuduko ukiyongera. Compressor ikonjesha ihumeka umwuka w’amazi urimo umuvuduko muto uva mu cyuma gikonjesha, ikazamura umuvuduko, hanyuma ikawushyira mu cyuma gikonjesha. Ikajya mu mazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi muri kondeseri. Nyuma yo gukandamizwa na valve ikoresha throttle, iba amazi ashobora kwitabwaho n’umuvuduko. Iyo amazi amaze kugabanuka, yoherezwa mu cyuma gikonjesha, aho ifata ubushyuhe igahinduka umwuka ufite umuvuduko muto, bityo ikarangiza imikorere yo gukonjesha.
1. Amahame shingiro y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha
Nyuma yuko icyuma gikonjesha amazi gifata ubushyuhe bw'ikintu kiri gukonjeshwa muri evaporator, gihinduka umwuka ushyushye mu mwuka ushyushye kandi ufite umuvuduko muto, ushyirwa muri compressor ikora ubukonjesha, ugashyirwa mu mwuka ushyushye kandi ufite umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma ugashyirwa muri condenser. Muri condenser, ishyirwa mu buryo bukonjesha (amazi cyangwa umwuka) busohora ubushyuhe, igahinduka amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi, igashyirwa muri frigo ifite umuvuduko muto kandi ufite ubushyuhe buke hakoreshejwe valve ya throttle, hanyuma ikinjira muri evaporator kugira ngo ifate ubushyuhe kandi ihinduke umwuka, bityo igagera ku ntego yo gukonjesha. Muri ubu buryo, icyuma gikonjesha cyuzuza uruziga rwo gukonjesha binyuze mu nzira enye z'ibanze zo guhumeka, gukanda, gushonga, no gufunga muri sisitemu.
Muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, evaporator, condenser, compressor na throttle valve ni ibice bine by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Muri byo, evaporator ni ibikoresho bitwara ingufu zikonjesha. Refrigerant ifata ubushyuhe buva mu kintu gikonjeshwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe. Compressor ni umutima kandi ikora nk'ingufu zo gukurura, gukanda, no gutwara umwuka wa refrigerant. Condenser ni igikoresho gisohora ubushyuhe. Yimura ubushyuhe bwinjizwa muri evaporator hamwe n'ubushyuhe buhindurwa n'akazi ka compressor mu buryo bukonjesha. Valve ya throttle ikora kandi igatuma frigerant igabanuka, ikagenzura kandi ikagenzura ingano y'amazi ya refrigerant yinjira muri evaporator, kandi ikagabanya sisitemu mo ibice bibiri, uruhande rufite umuvuduko mwinshi n'uruhande rufite umuvuduko muto. Muri sisitemu nyazo zo gukonjesha, uretse ibice bine by'ingenzi byavuzwe haruguru, akenshi hari ibikoresho by'inyongera, nka valve za solenoid, abakwirakwiza, ibyuma byumisha, abakusanya, ibyuma bifunga, abagenzura umuvuduko n'ibindi bice, bikoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere. Birahendutse, byizewe kandi bifite umutekano.
2. Ihame ryo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha umwuka mu cyiciro kimwe igizwe n'ibice bine by'ibanze: compressor yo gukonjesha, condenser, evaporator na valve yo gukaraba. Bihuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye n'imiyoboro kugira ngo bikore sisitemu ifunze. Refrigerant ihora izenguruka muri sisitemu, ihindura imiterere, kandi igahana ubushyuhe n'isi yo hanze.
3. Ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha
Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri hakurikijwe imiterere y’ubukonje: ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bikonjeshwa n’amazi n’ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bikonjeshwa n’umwuka. Bitewe n’icyo bigamije, bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ibikoresho byo gukonjesha kimwe n’ibikoresho byo gukonjesha n’ibishyushya. Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bugizwe, bugizwe n’ibi bikurikira. Bugizwe n’ibice by’ingenzi.
Kondensateri ni igikoresho gisohora ubushyuhe. Gitwara ubushyuhe bwinjizwa muri evaporator hamwe n'ubushyuhe buhindurwa n'akazi ka compressor mu buryo bukonjesha. Valve ya throttle igabanya umuvuduko wa refrigerant, kandi icyarimwe igenzura ingano y'amazi ya refrigerant yinjira muri evaporator, kandi ikagabanya sisitemu mo ibice bibiri, uruhande rufite umuvuduko mwinshi n'uruhande rufite umuvuduko muto.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2023