Nk'umuhanga mu by'injeniyeri wakoze muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ikibazo gikomeye gikwiye kuba ikibazo cyo kugarura amavuta muri sisitemu. Iyo sisitemu ikora neza, amavuta make azakomeza gusiga compressor hamwe n'umwuka uva mu kirere. Iyo imiyoboro y'isi ikozwe neza, amavuta agaruka kuri compressor, kandi compressor ishobora gusigwa amavuta yose; iyo hari amavuta menshi muri sisitemu, bigira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere ya condenser na evaporator; amavuta make agaruka kuri compressor kuruta kuva muri compressor, amaherezo akangiza compressor; kongeramo lisansi muri compressor, kugumana urwego rw'amavuta igihe gito; gusa imiyoboro itunganye. Gushushanya gusa, sisitemu ishobora kugira uburinganire bwiza bw'amavuta, hanyuma imikorere y'isi ikaba yagerwaho mu mutekano.
Ubwa mbere. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umuyoboro w'amazi
1. Umuyoboro w'amazi uhuha utambitse ugomba kugira ubuhaname burenze 0.5% mu cyerekezo cy'umuyoboro w'umwuka uhuzwa n'ubukonje;
2. Igice cy’umuyoboro w’amazi utambitse kigomba kwemeza ko igipimo cy’amazi atemba kitari munsi ya 3.6m/s;
3. Mu muyoboro utobora uhagaze, umuvuduko w'amazi utemba ugomba kuba uri hagati ya 7.6-12m/s;
4. Umuvuduko w'amazi asohoka urenze metero 12 ku isaha ntushobora kongera cyane umusaruro w'amavuta, ibyo bikazana urusaku rwinshi kandi bigatuma umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi ugabanuka;
5. Hasi ya buri murongo uhagaze wo gukurura, hagomba gushyirwaho ishusho ya U y'amavuta;
6. Niba uburebure bw'umurongo utonyanga uhagaze burenga metero 5, hagomba gushyirwaho ifoto y'amavuta ifite ishusho ya U kuri buri metero 5 z'inyongera;
7. Uburebure bw'umuvuduko w'amavuta ufite ishusho ya U bugomba kuba bugufi bushoboka kugira ngo hirindwe ubwinshi bw'amavuta;
Icya kabiri, igishushanyo mbonera cy'umuyoboro w'amazi ukoreshwa mu gusukura
1. Iyo sisitemu idakoresha inzira yo guhungisha, hagomba gushyirwa umutego ufite ishusho ya U aho buri evaporator isohoka. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko firigo y'amazi yinjira muri compressor bitewe n'imbaraga rukuruzi mu gihe cyo kuzimya;
2. Iyo umuyoboro wo gusukura uhujwe n'icyuma gishyushya amazi, hagomba kubaho umuyoboro utambitse n'aho ufata amazi hagati, kugira ngo sensor y'ubushyuhe ibashe gushyirwaho neza; kugira ngo hirindwe ko valve yo kwagura ikora nabi.
Icya gatatu, Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umuyoboro w'imyotsi
Iyo konderi ishyizwe hejuru y’ikonderi, hakenerwa U-bend ku nzira y’ikonderi kugira ngo hirindwe ko amavuta atagaruka ku ruhande rw’ikonderi mu gihe cyo kuzimya, kandi binafasha gukumira konderi y’amazi iva muri konderi isubira muri konderi.
Icya kane, igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiyoboro y'amazi
1. Ubusanzwe umuyoboro w'amazi nta mbogamizi zidasanzwe ugira ku muvuduko w'amazi akoreshwa muri firigo. Iyo hakoreshejwe valve ya solenoid, umuvuduko w'amazi akoreshwa muri firigo ugomba kuba uri munsi ya 1.5m/s;
2. Menya neza ko icyuma gikonjesha cyinjira muri valve yo kwagura ari amazi akonjeshejwe;
3. Iyo umuvuduko w'amazi urimo gukonjesha ugabanutse ukagera ku muvuduko wayo wuzuye, igice kimwe cy'umuvuduko urimo gukonjesha kizahinduka umwuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-09-2022