Ni gute wahitamo uburyo bwo kubika ibintu bikonjesha n'uburyo bwo kubibika bikonjesha?

1. Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwaragabanutse
Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'ububiko bukonje bushobora kubara ikoreshwa ry'ububiko bukonjesha, hamwe n'ibisabwa by'ibanze:
Igicuruzwa
Ingano y'ububiko bukonje (uburebure * ubugari * uburebure)
Ubushobozi bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje
Ingano y'ibicuruzwa: T/D
Igihe cyo gukonjesha: amasaha
Ubushyuhe bwinjira, °C;
ubushyuhe busohoka, °C.
 
Dukurikije ubunararibonye, ​​bitewe n'ingano y'aho kubika ibintu bikonjesha, bigabanyijemo ibintu bibiri:
Igereranya ry'umutwaro wo gukonjesha w'ububiko buto bukonjesha (munsi ya 400m3).
Igereranya ry'umutwaro wo gukonjesha w'ububiko bunini bukonjesha (hejuru ya 400m3).
 
Umubare ugereranyijwe w'ubukonje bw'ububiko buto bukonjesha (munsi ya 400m3):

Ubushyuhe bwo kubika buri hejuru ya 0℃, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka -10℃, 50～120W/m3;
Ubushyuhe bwo kubika -18℃, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka -28℃, 50～110W/m3;
Ubushyuhe bwo kubika -25℃, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka -33℃, 50～100W/m3;
Ubushyuhe bwo kubika ni -35°C, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka ni -43°C, toni 1 ifata ubuso bwa 7m2, kandi ubukonje bukoreshwa ni 5KW/toni* ku munsi; uko ubukonje bukoreshwa ni buto, ni ko ubukonje bukoreshwa burushaho kuba bwinshi kuri buri gikoresho.
 
Umubare ugereranyijwe w'ubukonje bw'aho ibintu bikonjesha biherereye (hejuru ya metero 3 400):
 
Hari ingero ebyiri ushobora gukoresha:
Ubushyuhe bwo kubika 0～4℃, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka -10℃
Mu buryo busanzwe ibipimo bikurikira:
Izina ry'ibicuruzwa: imbuto n'imboga;
Ubushobozi bwo kubika (toni): 0.3 * 0.55 * ingano y'ububiko m3;
Ingano y'ibicuruzwa byaguzwe ni 8%;
Igihe cyo gukonjesha amasaha 24;
Ubushyuhe bwinjira: 25 ℃;
Ubushyuhe bwo kohereza: 2℃.
Mu bipimo bisanzwe, umutwaro wa mekanike w'ububiko bufite ubushyuhe buringaniye: 25 ~ 40W/m3; imiterere isanzwe: ibyumba 4 bikonje; icyuma cya 90HP gifatanye n'ububiko bufite ubushyuhe buringaniye bufite uburebure bwa metero 1000㎡*4.5.
·
 
Ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha -18℃, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka -28℃
 
Mu buryo busanzwe ibipimo bikurikira:
Izina ry'ibicuruzwa: inyama zikonjeshejwe;
Ubushobozi bwo kubika (toni): 0.4*0.55*ingano y'ububiko m3;
Ingano y'ibicuruzwa byaguzwe, 5%;
Igihe cyo gukonjesha amasaha 24;
Ubushyuhe bwinjira: -8 ℃;
Ubushyuhe bwo kohereza: -18℃.
Mu bipimo bisanzwe, umutwaro wa mekanike mu bubiko bufite ubushyuhe buke ni 18-35W/m3; imiterere isanzwe: ububiko bukonje 4; ububiko bufite ubushyuhe buke bwa 90HP hamwe n'ububiko bufite ubushyuhe buke bwa 1000㎡*4.5m. Mu bipimo bisanzwe, umutwaro wa mekanike mu bubiko bufite ubushyuhe buke: 18 ~ 35W/m3; imiterere isanzwe: ububiko bune bukonje, imashini ya screw + ECO; ububiko bufite ubushyuhe buke bwa 75HP hamwe n'ububiko bufite ubushyuhe buke bwa 1000㎡*4.5m.
 
Amabwiriza yo kwirinda mu guhitamo ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu bikonje: condenser: gukonjesha hakoreshejwe umwuka iyo imiterere y'akazi ihindagurika; icyuma gikonjesha: kubika ibintu bikonjesha hakoreshejwe umufana ushyushya ubushyuhe buke, guhinduranya ubushyuhe, valve yo kwagura;
kompreseri: kompreseri ifite ubushyuhe buke ikurura ububiko buri hejuru;
umwuka ushyushye ushonga Ubukonje: ububiko bukonjesha vuba;
ubukonje buva mu mazi: ubushyuhe bw'amazi;
Uturinda gukonjesha hasi: guhumeka, umwuka uva mu kirere ushyushya ethylene glycol.
 
2. Guhitamo igikoresho gikonjesha:

1. Inzu imwe n'ububiko bumwe: ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'inzu = 1.1 × ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'ububiko bukonje; ubushobozi bwose bwo gukonjesha bw'iyi sisitemu: ingano y'ubukire 1.1-1.15 igomba kwitabwaho.
2. Igice kimwe gifite ububiko bwinshi: ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'igice = 1.07 × igiteranyo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'ububiko bukonje; ubushobozi bwose bwo gukonjesha bw'uburyo: 7% by'igihombo cy'imiyoboro gikwiye kwitabwaho.
3. Igice gifatanye gifite ububiko bwinshi bukonjesha: ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha = P × igiteranyo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'ububiko bukonjesha;
Ubushobozi bwose bwo gukonjesha bw'iyi sisitemu: igihombo cy'imiyoboro cya 7% n'ingano y'imikorere y'ububiko mu gihe kimwe bigomba kwitabwaho.
 
Ibisabwa kugira ngo uhitemo ibikoresho bikonjesha umwuka:
Icyuma gikonjesha;
ubushyuhe bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje;
guhinduranya ubushyuhe;
Imiterere y'icyuma gikonjesha umwuka;
Ingano y'ububiko bukonje, intera y'aho umwuka uturuka;
Uburyo bwo gushonga.
 
Ibisabwa kugira ngo uhitemo icyuma gikonjesha umwuka: 1. Ikigo gikonjesha: Ikigo gikonjesha gitandukanye gifite uburyo butandukanye bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa bw'umuvuduko. R404a ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe kurusha R22, hafi 1%. 2. Ubushyuhe bwo kubika ubukonje: Uko ubushyuhe bwo kubika ubukonje buba buri hasi, niko ubushyuhe bugabanuka kandi ni ko intera iri hagati y'udupira twose irushaho kuba nini. Hitamo neza intera iri hagati y'udupira two kubika ubukonjesha: igiteranyo;
Ubushobozi bwose bwo gukonjesha bw'iyi sisitemu: igihombo cy'imiyoboro cya 7% n'ingano y'imikorere y'ububiko mu gihe kimwe bigomba kwitabwaho.
 
3. Guhinduranya ubushyuhe:

Guhinduranya ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha ≥ ikoreshwa ry'ubukonje mu bubiko bukonje * 1.3 (ingaruka z'ubukonje); guhinduranya ubushyuhe bw'izina: guhinduranya ubushyuhe mu rugero × coefficient nyayo; guhinduranya ubushyuhe hakurikijwe imiterere y'igishushanyo: guhinduranya ubushyuhe bw'izina coefficient Ubushyuhe × coefficient yo gukosora; coefficient yo gukosora ubushyuhe bwo kubika: uko ubushyuhe bwo kubika bukonje bugabanuka, niko guhinduranya ubushyuhe bigabanuka. Igipimo cyo gukosora ibikoresho by'impeshyi: ibikoresho n'ubugari. Coefficient yo gukosora ipeshyi: coefficient yo kurwanya ingese igabanya ihinduranya ubushyuhe; coefficient yo gukosora ingano y'umwuka: ibisabwa byihariye ku mufana.
 
4. Imiterere y'igisenge gikonjesha umwuka Ubwoko bw'igisenge:ikunze gukoreshwa mu bubiko bukonje;

ubwoko bw'igisenge: ahantu habiri ho gusohorera umwuka, ahantu hane ho gusohorera umwuka, ahantu hakonjesha umwuka;

Ubwoko bw'inzu: icyumba cyo gukonjesha vuba, cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha imiyoboro y'umwuka.

Ingano y'aho ububiko bukonjeshwa, intera y'umwuka utangwa, n'ingano y'aho ububiko bukonjeshwa, bihuha umwuka neza, kandi bikagena umubare w'abafana bakonjesha.
 
5. Uburyo bwo gukaraba mu kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje: