Compressor ikora ibyuma bikonjesha ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu yose ikora ibyuma bikonjesha kandi ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu ikora ibyuma bikonjesha. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugukanda gazi ifite ubushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muke iva muri evaporator ikayishyira muri gazi ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo itange ingufu zo gukoresha mu gihe cyose cyo gukonjesha. Iyo rotor ya compressor ihagaze, haracyari gazi nyinshi isigaye mu muyoboro ifite umuvuduko runaka. Muri iki gihe, rotor ya compressor irahagarara kuzenguruka, kandi umuvuduko w'imbere wa compressor uba uri hasi ugereranije n'umuvuduko w'umuyoboro. Muri iki gihe, niba nta valve yo kugenzura ishyizwe ku muyoboro usohora compressor cyangwa valve yo kugenzura iri kure y'aho compressor isohoka, gazi iri mu muyoboro izasubira inyuma, bigatuma compressor isubira inyuma, kandi icyarimwe igatwara turbine y'umwuka cyangwa moteri y'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho. Tegereza ko rotor isubira inyuma. Kuzunguruka inyuma kwa rotor y'igice cya compressor bizangiza amavuta asanzwe ya bearing, bihindure umuvuduko ku byuma bikonjesha, ndetse binatere igihombo cya bearing, kandi agace k'umwuka kumutse na ko kazangirika bitewe no kuzunguruka inyuma kwa compressor.
Kugira ngo hirindwe ko compressor ihindura imiterere yayo, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho:
1. Valve yo kugenzura igomba gushyirwa ku muyoboro w'isoko rya compressor, kandi igomba gushyirwa hafi y'urukiramende rw'isoko uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo igabanye intera iri hagati y'urukiramende n'isoko rya compressor, kugira ngo ubushobozi bwa gazi muri uyu muyoboro bugabanuke kugeza kuri Minus, kugira ngo idatera isubira inyuma.
2. Dukurikije imiterere ya buri gice, shyiramo imiyoboro y'umwuka, imiyoboro y'imyotsi cyangwa imiyoboro yo gusubiramo umwuka. Mu gihe uzimye, izi miyoboro zigomba gufungurwa ku gihe kugira ngo zisohore umwuka ushyushye ku gice cyo hanze cya kompreseri kugira ngo bigabanye ubushobozi bwa gazi bubitswe mu muyoboro.
3. Gazi iri muri sisitemu ishobora gusubira inyuma iyo compressor ifunze. Gazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi izasubira muri compressor, ibyo ntibizatuma compressor isubira inyuma gusa, ahubwo bizanatwika amaberari n'ibifunga.
Bitewe n'impanuka nyinshi ziterwa no kugaruka kwa gazi mu kirere, ni ngombwa cyane kubyitondera! Kugira ngo hirindwe neza ko izi mpanuka zavuzwe haruguru zigabanywa, hagomba gukorwa imirimo ibiri ikurikira mbere yo kugabanya umuvuduko no guhagarara:
1. Fungura valve yo guhumeka cyangwa valve yo gusubiza umwuka kugira ngo usubize umwuka cyangwa usubize umwuka.
2. Funga neza valve yo kugenzura umuyoboro w'imiyoboro. Nyuma yo gukora akazi kavuzwe haruguru, gabanya umuvuduko buhoro buhoro hanyuma uhagarare.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Gashyantare 2023