1- Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiraho sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
1. Buri kintu cyose gifatanye nacyo kirangwa n'inomero y'insinga kugira ngo byoroshye kugitunganya.
2. Kora agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gahuza neza ibisabwa mu bishushanyo, hanyuma uhuze amashanyarazi kugira ngo ukore ikizamini cyo kudashyiramo umuriro.
4. Kosora insinga za buri gice cy'amashanyarazi ukoresheje insinga zifatana.
5. Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igomba gukandagirwa cyane ku miyoboro y'insinga, kandi imiyoboro y'insinga nyamukuru ya moteri igomba gukandagirwa neza n'udupira tw'insinga, kandi igashyirwa mu gikombe bibaye ngombwa.
6. Imiyoboro igomba gushyirwaho imiyoboro yo guhuza buri gikoresho kandi igashyirwaho udukingirizo. Imiyoboro ya PVC igomba gushyirwaho kole iyo ihujwe, kandi umunwa w'imiyoboro ugomba gufungwa na kaseti.
7. Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibikoresho gashyirwa mu buryo butambitse kandi buhagaze, amatara yo mu kirere ni meza, kandi inzu yumye kugira ngo byoroshye kuyireba no kuyikoresha.
8. Ubuso bukoreshwa n'insinga n'insinga mu muyoboro ntibugomba kurenza 50%.
9. Guhitamo insinga bigomba kugira ikintu cy’umutekano, kandi ubushyuhe bw’ubuso bw’insinga ntibugomba kurenza dogere 4 iyo igikoresho kirimo gukora cyangwa kimeneka.
10. Umuriro w'amashanyarazi w'ibice bitatu ugomba kuba ufite insinga 5, kandi insinga yo hasi igomba gushyirwaho niba nta nsinga yo hasi ihari.
11. Insinga ntizigomba gushyirwa mu kirere cyo hanze, kugira ngo hirindwe ko zihura n'izuba n'umuyaga igihe kirekire, gusaza kw'uruhu rw'insinga, gusohora amazi mu buryo bugufi n'ibindi bintu.
12. Gushyiraho umuyoboro w'amazi bigomba kuba byiza kandi bikomeye.
2-Sisitemu yo gushyira muri firigo hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukemura ibibazo bya firigo
1. Pima voltage y'amashanyarazi.
2. Pima uburyo butatu bwo guhangana n'ingufu za compressor n'uburyo moteri irinda gushyuha.
3. Reba uburyo buri vali y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha ifunguka n'uko ifunga.
4. Nyuma yo kuva mu modoka, uzuza icyuma gikonjesha mu mazi abitse kugeza kuri 70%-80% by'ingano isanzwe yo gusharija, hanyuma ukoreshe compressor kugira ngo wongere umwuka uva ku muvuduko muto kugeza ku ngano ihagije.
5. Nyuma yo gufungura imashini, banza wumve ijwi rya kompreseri kugira ngo urebe niba ari ibisanzwe, niba kondeseri na konjeseri y'umwuka bikora neza, kandi niba umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi wa kompreseri uhagaze neza.
6. Nyuma yo gukonjesha bisanzwe, genzura buri gice cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, umuvuduko w'imyotsi, umuvuduko w'imyotsi, ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi, ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi, ubushyuhe bw'ingufu, ubushyuhe bwa moteri, ubushyuhe bwa crankcase, n'ubushyuhe mbere y'uko valve yo kwagura ikoreshwa. Reba uko icyuma gikonjesha n'ingufu yo kwagura ikoreshwa, reba urwego rw'amavuta n'impinduka z'ibara ry'indorerwamo y'amavuta, kandi urebe niba urusaku rw'ibikoresho rudasaza.
7. Shyiraho ibipimo by'ubushyuhe n'urugero rwo gufungura kwa valve yo kwagura hakurikijwe uko ikoreshwa n'uburyo ububiko bukonje.
3-Igabanuka ry'uburyo bwo gukonjesha
1. Imbere muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha hagomba kuba hasukuye cyane, bitabaye ibyo imyanda isigaye muri sisitemu izafunga umwobo, ishyire amavuta mu mwanya wayo, cyangwa ihindure ubuso butera ubushyuhe.
Gutahura amazi yavuye muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha:
2. Gupima amazi asohoka ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane. Uburyo bwo kumenya amazi asohoka bujyanye n'ubwoko bw'icyuma gikonjesha gikoreshwa, uburyo bwo gukonjesha bw'icyuma gikonjesha n'aho igice cy'umuyoboro giherereye. Ku bijyanye n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'igitutu, umuvuduko w'igitutu ugaragara
3. Umuvuduko w'amazi ukubye inshuro 1.25 z'umuvuduko w'amazi ugabanya umuvuduko; umuvuduko wo kumenya amazi uturuka ku gipimo cy'umuvuduko muke ugomba kuba ukubye inshuro 1.2 z'umuvuduko w'amazi ku bushyuhe bw'ikirere mu mpeshyi.
Gukemura ikibazo cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha hakoreshejwe 4-refrigeration
1. Reba niba buri vali iri muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha iri mu buryo busanzwe, cyane cyane vali ihagarika umwotsi, ntuyifunge.
2. Fungura valve y'amazi akonjesha ya condenser. Niba ari condenser ikonjesha umwuka, fungura umufana urebe icyerekezo cy'izunguruka. Ingano y'amazi n'ingano y'umwuka bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa.
3. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugomba kugeragezwa ukwawo mbere y'igihe, kandi ingufu z'amashanyarazi zigomba kuba zisanzwe mbere yo gutangira.
4. Niba urwego rw'amavuta rw'agasanduku k'amavuta ka compressor ruri mu mwanya usanzwe, muri rusange rugomba kuguma ku murongo utambitse wo hagati w'ikirahure cy'amavuta.
5. Tangira compressor ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rikonjesha hanyuma urebe niba ari ibisanzwe. Niba icyerekezo cy'izunguruka rya compressor ari cyo.
6. Nyuma yo gutangira gukamyo, reba agaciro kerekana ibipimo by'umuvuduko wo hejuru n'uwo hasi kugira ngo urebe niba biri mu rugero rw'umuvuduko ku mikorere isanzwe ya kamyo, kandi urebe agaciro kerekana ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amavuta.
7. Umva ijwi rya valve yo kwagura amashanyarazi kugira ngo umenye urusaku rw'aho icyuma gikonjesha gitemba, kandi urebe niba hari ubushyuhe busanzwe n'ubukonje mu muyoboro inyuma ya valve yo kwagura amashanyarazi. Mu ntangiriro y'imikorere, igomba gukora neza, ishobora gushingira ku bushyuhe bw'umutwe wa silindiri n'intoki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-03-2023