Ni gute wamenya niba icyuma gikonjesha vis gikora neza?

Iyo icyuma gikonjesha gitangiye gukoreshwa, ikintu cya mbere ugomba kumenya ni ukumenya niba sisitemu yo konjesha ikora neza. Ibi bikurikira ni intangiriro ngufi y'ibirimo n'ibimenyetso by'imikorere isanzwe, kandi ibi bikurikira ni ibyo kwifashisha gusa:

Amazi akonjesha ya kondensateri agomba kuba ahagije, umuvuduko w'amazi ugomba kuba uri hejuru ya 0.12MPa, kandi ubushyuhe bw'amazi ntibugomba kuba buri hejuru cyane.

Ku bikoresho byo gukonjesha bya screw, igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'ipompo y'amavuta kigomba kuba kiri hejuru ya 0.15~0.3MPa ugereranyije n'umuvuduko w'imyotsi isohoka.

Uko byagenda kose, ubushyuhe bw'amavuta ntibugomba kurenga 70°C kuri firigo ya fluorine na 65°C kuri firigo ya ammonia, kandi nibura ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 30°C. Mu bihe bisanzwe byo gukora, amavuta yo kwisiga ntagomba gufuro (usibye firigo ya fluorine).

Ubushyuhe bwo gusohora amazi muri firigo. Ammonia na R22 ntibirenga 135°C, kandi niba ubushyuhe bwa gazi isohora umwuka buzamutse cyane, buzaba buto cyane ugereranije n'aho amavuta ashyushye ashyirwa (160°C), atari meza ku bikoresho. Kubwibyo, mu rwego rwo kuyikoresha, ubushyuhe bwo gusohora umwuka ntibugomba kuba buri hejuru cyane, kandi niba buri hejuru cyane, bugomba guhagarikwa kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu.

Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi ahindagurika. Bigenwa ahanini hakurikijwe isoko y'amazi, imiterere ya kondensateri n'icyuma gikonjesha gikoreshwa. Igipimo cy'amazi mu kigega ntikigomba kuba kiri munsi ya kimwe cya gatatu cy'igipimo cy'amazi, kandi igipimo cy'amavuta mu gikoresho ntikigomba kuba kiri munsi y'umurongo wo hagati w'idirishya ry'igipimo.

Umuyoboro wo kugarura amavuta wikora w’ikinyabutabire gitandukanya amavuta ya fluorine ni ibisanzwe iyo bikonje kandi bishyushye, kandi igihe cyo kuruhuka n’ubushyuhe ni isaha imwe. Nta tandukaniro rigaragara ry’ubushyuhe rigomba kubaho mbere na nyuma yo kuyungurura umuyoboro w’amazi. Nta gukonjesha bigomba kubaho, bitabaye ibyo bizafungwa. Frigo ya fluorine igomba kuba ikonje ku ruhande rugororotse kandi ishyushye ku ruhande rwumye. Impande za sisitemu ya fluorine ntizigomba kuva amavuta, bivuze ko fluorine iva.

Mu gihe ukora ku cyuma gikonjesha mu buryo butambitse mu gihe cyo gukora, igice cyo hejuru kigomba kuba gishyushye naho igice cyo hasi kigomba kuba gikonje. Aho ubukonje n'ubushyuhe bihurira ni urwego rw'amazi yo muri firigo. Imashini itandukanya amavuta nayo ishyushye ku gice cyo hejuru, kandi igice cyo hasi ntigishyushye cyane. Valve y'umutekano cyangwa valve yo muri firigo igomba kumva ikonje ku mpera y'umuvuduko muke, niba idakonje, bivuze ko umwuka uva cyane kandi muke.
Mu gihe cyo gukora, umuvuduko w'umwuka ushyushye ugomba kungana n'umuvuduko wo gukurura, naho umuvuduko w'imyotsi ku mpera y'umuvuduko mwinshi ukamera nk'umuvuduko ugabanya umuvuduko n'umuvuduko w'icyuma gifata amazi. Bitabaye ibyo, ntabwo ari ibintu bisanzwe.

Mu gihe amazi atemba neza, hagomba kubaho itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'aho amazi akonje yinjira n'aho asohokera. Niba nta tandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe cyangwa itandukaniro rito cyane ry'ubushyuhe, bivuze ko ubuso bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwanduye kandi bugomba gufungwa kugira ngo busukurwe.
Frigo ubwayo igomba kuba ifunze neza kandi ntigomba kuvamo amavuta yo gukonjesha n'ayo kwisiga. Ku gice cyo gufunga, iyo ubushobozi busanzwe bwo gukonjesha ari 12.6 × 1000 kJ / h, igice cyo gufunga cyemewe kugira amavuta make asohoka, kandi firigo ifite ubushobozi busanzwe bwo gukonjesha > 12.6 × 1000 kJ / h ntiyemerewe kugira ibitonyanga birenga 10 by'amavuta asohoka ku isaha. Ikintu gitangaje ni uko igice cyo gufunga cy'igice cyo gukonjesha cya fluorine kidakwiye kuba gifite amavuta asohoka.

Ubushyuhe bw'aho icyuma gifunga n'aho firigo ikorera ntibigomba kurenga dogere selisiyusi 70.

Ubukonje cyangwa ikime kuri valve yo kwagura ibintu birangana, ariko ubukonje bwinshi ntibugomba kugaragara aho binjirira.