Ni gute wakora uburyo bwo kubika ibikoresho bikonjesha mu buryo bworoshye?

Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muriububiko bukonjeIbikorwa bikunze kugira 70% by'ingufu zose zikoreshwa n'ibigo bikonjesha, bigatuma kubungabunga ingufu mu bubiko bukonjesha ari ingenzi cyane ku bakoresha.

Muri rusange, mu mikorere nyayo, sisitemu zo gukonjesha zihora zihinduka mu bushyuhe. Ni mu gukoresha neza no guhindura neza ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bikorwa n'abashinzwe kubika ibintu bikonjesha, iyi sisitemu ishobora gukomeza gukora neza no kugera ku musaruro mwiza no kuzigama ingufu.

Urugero, iyo igipimo cyo gukandana cy'icyumba gikonjesha cyangwaicyumba gikonje cyaneMu bubiko bw'ubukonje buri munsi ya 8 nyuma yo kwakira ibicuruzwa, ahantu henshi ho kubika ibintu biri mu bukonje buri munsi y'ubushyuhe bungana na 8 hahita hatangirana na compressor y'ibice bibiri, bikongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Uburyo bwiza ni ukubanza gukoresha compression y'ibice bimwe na bimwe byo gukonjesha. Iyo umuvuduko w'umwuka ugabanuka kandi igipimo cyo gukonjesha kirenze 8, hanyuma uhindukire ukoreshe compression y'ibice bibiri. Impuguke mu isoko ry'ibikoresho bikonjesha n'ibikonjesha zabwiye abanyamakuru ko, uretse ibi, hari izindi ngamba zishobora kugabanya neza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

I. Gukoresha ububiko mu buryo bw'ubwenge no guhuza ububiko mu gihe kitari icy'igihembwe

Ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ryagenda mu byuma bikonjeshaIbarwa hashingiwe ku bushobozi bwazo bwo gukonjesha, ubusanzwe harimo ibice bibiri: icya mbere, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha busabwa mu gukonjesha no gukonjesha; icya kabiri, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha busabwa mu cyumba gikonjesha ubwacyo (ni ukuvuga imiterere y’aho gifungirwa) n’imicungire y’imikorere. Urufunguzo rwo kuzigama amashanyarazi ruri mu gipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ibyumba bikonjesha. Ibyumba bikonjesha bifite igipimo gito cyo gukoresha bikoresha ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwinshi bityo bigakoresha amashanyarazi menshi. Mu by’ukuri, imbaraga za moteri zitoranywa hashingiwe ku bushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw’imashini, bivuze ko ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw’ububiko ari buke ugereranyije n’ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw’icyuma gikonjesha. Mu gihe cy’igihe gito, ahantu ho kubika ibintu bikonjesha hakora hake, bigatuma ingufu zipfa ubusa. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cy’igihe gito, ibicuruzwa biva mu byumba byinshi bikonjesha bishobora guhuzwa hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bwo kubika kugira ngo bigabanye ikoreshwa ry’ingufu.

II. Gukuramo amavuta buri gihe, kuyakuraho, no kuva amaraso mu mwuka

Iyo hari agace k'amavuta gafite ubugari bwa 0.1mm imbere muri coil ya evaporator, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka buzagabanukaho 2.5℃ kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze, bikongere imbaraga zikoreshwa ku kigero kirenga 10%. Iyo ingano y'amazi mu muyoboro w'amazi igeze kuri 1.5mm, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka buzazamukaho 2.8℃, bikongere imbaraga zikoreshwa ku kigero cya 9.7%. Iyo imyuka idahumeka iboneka muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kandi igitutu cyayo kigera kuri 0.196MPa, ingufu zikoreshwa ziyongeraho hafi 18%. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko buri gihe uvana amavuta, ukuraho igipimo, kandi umwuka uva mu buryo bukonjesha.

III. Hindura nezaicyuma gishyushya amazi kiri muri firigokandi binyure ku gihe

Muri rusange, kuri buri 1°C yiyongereyeho ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bw'icyuma gikonjesha, ingufu zishobora kuzigamwa kuva kuri 2% kugeza kuri 2.5%. Kubwibyo, mu gihe inzira yo gukonjesha yujuje ibisabwa, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bushobora kongerwa uko bishoboka kose binyuze mu guhindura amazi atangwa. Ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya ubukonje muri rusange buruta cyane ubw'imiyoboro y'icyuma. Iyo ubunini bw'ubukonje burenze 10mm, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bugabanukaho ibirenze 30%. Iyo itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'imbere n'inyuma y'urukuta rw'umuyoboro ari 10°C kandi ubushyuhe bwo kubika bukaba -18°C, nyuma y'ukwezi kumwe ikora, agaciro k'ubushyuhe bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo guhumeka ni hafi 70% by'agaciro kayo k'umwimerere. Iyo umufana wo guhumeka urimo ubukonje bwinshi, ntabwo ari ukwiyongera gusa, ahubwo no kwihagararaho kw'umwuka nabyo biriyongera. Mu bihe bikomeye, umwuka ushobora kudashoboka. Kubwibyo, ubuso bw'umuyoboro bugomba gushonga ku gihe. Muri sisitemu zo gukonjesha zo mu bubiko bunini n'ubuciriritse bukonjesha, muri rusange hakoreshwa uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwa ammonia ishyushye (fluorine) no gukonjesha amazi aho gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi. Ariko, muri sisitemu nto zo gukonjesha za Freon, gukonjesha amashanyarazi bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo byorohereze imiyoboro, ariko ingufu zikwiye zo gushyushya amashanyarazi zigomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bukenewe kugira ngo urwego rw'ubukonje rushonge.

IV. Ibitekerezo ku kubungabunga ingufu ku buryo bw'amatara yo imbere mu gihugu

Amatara yo kubikamo ibintu bikonje agomba gutegurwa hifashishijwe umutekano, amahame ya siyansi, n'ubwenge, hazirikanwa kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije uhereye ku gice cyo kubikamo ibintu bikonje, uburebure n'ubushyuhe. Amatara yo kubikamo ibintu bikonje muri rusange aba ari ahantu ho gukorera. Amatara agomba kuzimwa vuba, kugira ngo abayakoresha bagire umutekano, kugira ngo bagabanye umutwaro w'ubushyuhe n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu cyumba cyo kubikamo ibintu. Amatara akoresha neza cyane, adakoreshwa cyane, kandi adakoresha ingufu nyinshi agomba gukoreshwa uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo agabanye inshuro zo gusimbuza ibikoresho. Sisitemu z'amatara za LED zitanga ibyiza nko kubungabunga ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu, urumuri rumwe, imikorere myiza y'urumuri mu bushyuhe buke, n'imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi. Ni isoko nshya y'urumuri kandi igaragaza icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'amatara yo kubikamo ibintu bikonje mu gihe kizaza.

Guangxi Konjesha Ibikoresho byo Gukonjesha Co.,Ltd.
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