Ni gute wabika ingufu mu bubiko bukonje?

1. Kugabanya ubushyuhe bukabije mu bubiko bukonje

1. Imiterere y'ibahasha yo kubika ibintu bikonje
Ubushyuhe bwo kubika ahantu hakonje hakonje muri rusange buri hafi ya -25°C, mu gihe ubushyuhe bwo hanze ku manywa mu mpeshyi muri rusange buri hejuru ya 30°C, ni ukuvuga ko itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'impande zombi z'imiterere y'aho hantu hakonje rizaba hafi 60°C. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'imirasire y'izuba butuma ubushyuhe buterwa no kwimura ubushyuhe buva ku rukuta no ku gisenge bujya mu bubiko bunini, ari na cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'ubushyuhe mu bubiko bwose. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe bw'aho hantu hashyirwa ubushyuhe ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bw'aho hantu hashyirwa ubushyuhe, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwiza, no gukoresha imiterere ikwiye.

2. Ubunini bw'urwego rwo gukingira

Birumvikana ko gukaza urwego rwo gukingira ubushyuhe rw’inyubako y’ibahasha byongera ikiguzi cy’ishoramari rimwe gusa, ariko ugereranije no kugabanya ikiguzi gisanzwe cyo gukoresha mu bubiko bukonje, birakwiye cyane ukurikije ubukungu cyangwa imicungire ya tekiniki.
Uburyo bubiri bukunze gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bwo hanze
Icya mbere ni uko ubuso bw'inyuma bw'urukuta bugomba kuba umweru cyangwa ibara ryoroheje kugira ngo bwongere ubushobozi bwo kugarura urumuri. Mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bwera buba buri hagati ya 25°C na 30°C munsi y'ubw'ubuso bw'umukara;
Icya kabiri ni ugukora agace k'urukuta rw'inyuma cyangwa agace k'ubuhumekero ku buso bw'urukuta rw'inyuma. Ubu buryo buragoye cyane mu bwubatsi nyabwo kandi ntibukoreshwa cyane. Ubu buryo ni ugushyiraho imiterere y'agace k'inyuma ku nkuta y'ubuhumekero kugira ngo hakorwe sandwich, no gushyiraho imyenge hejuru no munsi y'agace k'ubuhumekero kugira ngo hakorwe umwuka usanzwe, ushobora gukuraho ubushyuhe bw'imirasire y'izuba bwinjizwa n'agace k'inyuma.

3. Urugi rw'ububiko bukonje

Kubera ko ahantu hakonjesha hakunze gusaba abakozi kwinjira no gusohoka, gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa, umuryango w'ububiko ugomba gufungurwa no gufungwa kenshi. Iyo akazi ko gukingira ubushyuhe kadakozwe ku muryango w'ububiko, hari umutwaro w'ubushyuhe runaka uzavuka bitewe n'umwuka winjira mu bushyuhe bwinshi hanze y'ububiko n'ubushyuhe bw'abakozi. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo cy'umuryango w'ububiko bukonje nacyo gifite ishingiro.
4. Hubaka urubuga rufunze
Koresha icyuma gikonjesha umwuka kugira ngo ukonje, ubushyuhe bushobora kugera kuri 1℃ ~ 10℃, kandi gifite urugi rukonjeshwa rugenda runyerera hamwe n'aho gufunga byoroshye. Mu by'ukuri ntabwo bigizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze. Ububiko buto bukonje bushobora kubaka indobo y'umuryango ku muryango.

5. Urugi rukonjeshwa n'amashanyarazi (urundi rufunganye rw'umwuka ukonje)
Umuvuduko w'ibabi rimwe rya mbere wari 0.3 ~ 0.6m / s. Kuri ubu, umuvuduko wo gufungura inzugi za firigo zikoresha amashanyarazi wihuta wageze kuri 1m / s, naho umuvuduko wo gufungura inzugi za firigo zikoresha amashanyarazi wihuta wageze kuri 2m / s. Kugira ngo hirindwe akaga, umuvuduko wo gufungura ugenzurwa hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'umuvuduko wo gufungura. Hashyizweho icyuma gihindura imiterere y'imashini imbere y'urugi. Ibi bikoresho byagenewe kugabanya igihe cyo gufungura no gufunga, kunoza imikorere yo gupakira no gupakurura, no kugabanya igihe umukozi atuyemo.

6. Amatara mu bubiko
Koresha amatara akoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi akoresha ubushyuhe buke, ingufu nke n'urumuri rwinshi, nk'amatara ya sodium. Ubushobozi bw'amatara ya sodium afite umuvuduko mwinshi ni inshuro 10 ugereranyije n'amatara asanzwe akoresha ingufu, mu gihe ingufu zikoreshwa ari 1/10 gusa cy'amatara adakoresha neza. Kuri ubu, amatara mashya ya LED akoreshwa nk'amatara mu bubiko bukonje bugezweho, aho ubushyuhe bukoreshwa buke kandi ingufu zigakoreshwa nke.

2. Kunoza imikorere y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha

1. Koresha compressor ifite economizer
Compressor ya screw ishobora guhindurwa nta ntambwe mu rwego rw'ingufu ziri hagati ya 20 na 100% kugira ngo ihuze n'impinduka z'umutwaro. Bivugwa ko icyuma cyo mu bwoko bwa screw gifite icyuma gikonjesha gifite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa 233kW gishobora kuzigama kWh 100.000 z'amashanyarazi ku mwaka hashingiwe ku masaha 4.000 y'akazi ka buri mwaka.

2. Ibikoresho byo guhinduranya ubushyuhe
Imashini ikoresha umwuka uhindagurika ni yo ikunda gusimbuza imashini ikonjeshwa n'amazi.
Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi rya pompe y'amazi, ahubwo binagabanya ishoramari mu minara ikonjesha na pisine. Byongeye kandi, condenser ikoresha amazi mu buryo butaziguye isaba 1/10 cy'umuvuduko w'amazi yo mu bwoko bwa "evaporative condenser", ibi bikaba bishobora kuzigama umutungo w'amazi menshi.

3. Ku mpera y'ububiko bukonje, umufana ukonjesha ni we ukunda aho gukoresha umuyoboro uvamo umwuka
Ibi ntibikiza ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo binafasha mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe cyane, kandi iyo hakoreshejwe icyuma gikonjesha gifite umuvuduko utagira intambwe, ingano y'umwuka ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n'impinduka z'umuzigo mu bubiko. Ibicuruzwa bishobora gukora ku muvuduko wose nyuma yo gushyirwa mu bubiko, bigabanya vuba ubushyuhe bw'ibicuruzwa; nyuma y'uko ibicuruzwa bigeze ku bushyuhe bwagenwe, umuvuduko uragabanuka, birinda ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi n'igihombo cya mashini giterwa no gutangira no guhagarara kenshi.

4. Kuvura imyanda mu bikoresho byo guhanahana ubushyuhe
Gutandukanya umwuka: Iyo hari umwuka udakonjesha mu buryo bukonjesha, ubushyuhe bwo gusohora umwuka buzazamuka bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’umuvuduko w’umwuka. Amakuru agaragaza ko iyo uburyo bukonjesha buvanze n’umwuka, umuvuduko wabwo ugera kuri 0.2MPa, ingufu zikoreshwa muri ubwo buryo ziyongeraho 18%, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buzagabanukaho 8%.
Agace gatandukanya amavuta: Agace gapima amavuta kari ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'agace gapima amavuta kazagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bw'agace gapima amavuta. Iyo hari agace gapima amavuta gafite ubugari bwa mm 0.1 mu muyoboro w'agace gapima amavuta, kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze kuba ubw'ubushyuhe busanzwe, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka buzagabanukaho 2.5°C, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa ziyongeraho 11%.

5. Gukuraho igipimo muri kondensateri
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bw'igipimo nabwo buri hejuru y'ubw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro w'icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku buryo ubushyuhe bukoreshwa kandi byongera umuvuduko w'ubushyuhe. Iyo urukuta rw'umuyoboro w'amazi muri condenser rugabanijweho 1.5mm, ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe buzazamukaho 2.8°C ugereranije n'ubushyuhe bwa mbere, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa ziziyongeraho 9.7%. Byongeye kandi, igipimo kizongera ubudahangarwa bw'amazi akonje kandi kikongera ingufu zikoreshwa n'ipompe y'amazi.
Uburyo bwo gukumira no gukuraho ubugari bushobora kuba ugukuraho ubugari no kurwanya ubugari hakoreshejwe igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga gikoresha amazi ya rukuruzi, gukuraho ubugari bw'ibinyabutabire mu gupima, gukuraho ubugari bw'ibinyabutabire mu buryo bwa mashini, n'ibindi.

3. Gushonga kw'ibikoresho byo guhumeka
Iyo ubunini bw'urukuta rw'ubukonje buri hejuru ya mm 10, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bugabanukaho ibirenze 30%, bigaragaza ko urukuta rw'ubukonje rufite ingaruka zikomeye ku kohereza ubushyuhe. Byagaragaye ko iyo itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe ryapimwe hagati y'imbere n'inyuma y'urukuta rw'umuyoboro ari 10°C kandi ubushyuhe bwo kubika ari -18°C, agaciro k'igipimo cyo kohereza ubushyuhe K kaba ari hafi 70% by'agaciro k'umwimerere nyuma y'uko umuyoboro umaze ukwezi ukoreshwa, cyane cyane impande zo mu gikoresho gikonjesha umwuka. Iyo umuyoboro w'amabati ufite urukuta rw'ubukonje, si ukwihangana k'ubushyuhe gusa kwiyongera, ahubwo no kwihangana k'umwuka biriyongera, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, uzoherezwa nta muyaga.
Byaba byiza gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya umwuka ushyushye aho gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Ubushyuhe bwa compressor bushobora gukoreshwa nk'isoko y'ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi agaruka mu bukonje muri rusange buba buri munsi ya 7 ~ 10°C ugereranije n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi akoresha condenser. Nyuma yo kuyatunganya, ashobora gukoreshwa nk'amazi akonjesha ya condenser kugira ngo agabanye ubushyuhe bwa condenser.

4. Guhindura ubushyuhe bw'umwuka
Iyo itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'ubushyuhe buva mu kirere n'ububiko rigabanutse, ubushyuhe buva mu kirere bushobora kwiyongera uko bikwiye. Muri iki gihe, niba ubushyuhe buva mu kirere budahindutse, bivuze ko ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa kompreseri ikora ibyuma bikonjesha bwiyongereye. Bishobora kandi kuvugwa ko ubushobozi bumwe bwo gukonjesha buboneka. Muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rishobora kugabanuka. Dukurikije ibigereranyo, iyo ubushyuhe buva mu kirere bugabanutseho 1°C, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rizazamukaho 2 ~ 3%. Byongeye kandi, kugabanya itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe nabyo ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibiribwa byumye bibitswe mu bubiko.