Igikoresho gikonjesha amazi cyakoreshejwe mu gukonjesha. Imikoreshereze yacyo iratandukanye: ahantu hanini hakoreshwa HVAC, nko mu mahoteli cyangwa ibiro; ahantu hakorerwa isuku cyangwa ahantu hakwirakwiza ibikoresho hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi; hamwe n'ibikoresho bishyigikira ibikoresho, n'ibindi.
Igikoresho gikonjesha amazi ni imashini ikoresha firigo, kandi intego yayo nyamukuru ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bw'amazi, cyane cyane amazi cyangwa uruvange rwayo hamwe n'ibipimo bitandukanye bya glycol.
Inzira yayo iba icyarimwe n'indi gahunda yo gukonjesha kandi ishobora kwaguka mu buryo butaziguye, kongera gukoresha firigo, gusimburana, n'ibindi. Ariko, reka tuvuge ku mikorere n'ibyiza byayo.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha amazi
Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha amazi ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Uburyo bwo gukora neza
Kubera uburyo icyuma gikonjesha gikoresha ikoranabuhanga, amazi aboneka agumana ubushyuhe buhamye hakurikijwe gahunda yacyo; gukoresha aya mazi muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi bituma ubushyuhe bugumana neza kurusha uko byari bimeze mu buryo busanzwe. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu gukoresha imiti, mu gihe cyo gukura cyangwa mu bitaro, aho ubushyuhe bw'icyumba bugomba guhinduka gake gashoboka.
2. Guhagarara neza mu mikorere
Muri sisitemu isanzwe yo gukonjesha, compressors, uko ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bugera ku rugero runaka, zigaragaza imikorere ituma ubushyuhe bukoreshwa buzamuka bitewe nuko ubushyuhe bw'icyumba bwiyongera.
Iyo hari uruziga ruhoraho rw'amazi yinjira n'asohoka, compressor ihora ikora, birinda ubwo buryo butandukanye.
3. Amafaranga yo gushyiramo
Izi mashini zikoresha ingano nto cyane ya refrigerant kandi nyinshi muri zo zishyuzwa mbere y’igihe kuko igipimo gishingira gusa ku cyuma gihindura umuriro, hatitawe ku miterere y’icyo gikoresho.
Ibi ariko biterwa nuko amazi y'ingenzi azenguruka mu gice cyose cy'amazi ari amazi akonje, ashobora gutwarwa binyuze mu miyoboro ya PVC cyangwa iy'icyuma kidashonga.
Bifasha cyane mu mahoteli cyangwa mu bigo bikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, aho ikiguzi cya firigo n'imiyoboro byagabanuka.
Igikoresho gikonjesha amazi n'imikorere yacyo
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora icyuma gikonjesha bugizwe na sisitemu yo kwagura icyuma gikonjesha; imikorere y'ibikoresho bisanzwe nta mpinduka ifatika igira ugereranije na sisitemu isanzwe, kandi itanga inzego ebyiri z'ingenzi:
1. Umuvuduko muke
Aho icyuma gikonjesha gifata ubushyuhe kikava mu gice cy’amazi kijya mu gice cya gaze, hanyuma binyuze mu nzira yo gukanda, kikongera umuvuduko n’ubushyuhe byacyo.
2. Agace gafite umuvuduko mwinshi
Aho icyuma gikonjesha gisohora ubushyuhe mu bidukikije kugira ngo gikore igikorwa cyo gukonjesha, maze umurongo w'amazi ukinjira mu gikoresho cyo kwagura, bigabanya umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe bya firigo, hanyuma kikajyanwa mu gace ko kuvanga kugira ngo wongere utangire uruhererekane.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwagura ubukonje bugizwe n'ibintu bine by'ingenzi:
i. Kompressor
ii. Kondensateri ikonjeshwa n'umwuka
iii. Igikoresho cyo kwagura
iv. Imashini ihindura ubushyuhe/imashini ihindura umwuka
Gukumira Ihindagurika ry'Imashini Ikonjesha Ikoresha Amazi
Igenzura ry’amaso: Gutahura ibice byangiritse, amazi ava muri firigo, gusukura condenser, guhindagura muri compressor (vis zo gufunga), ubushyuhe, kugabanuka k’umuvuduko, uburyo bwo kwirinda guhuza, ibirwanya gushyuha kw’amavuta, ibizamini bya firigo, umuvuduko w’amavuta muri compressor.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2022