Ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugushushanya ububiko bukonje bukubiyemo ingingo 5 zikurikira:
1.
2. Ibintu bibitswe mububiko bukonje no gukonjesha ibisabwa mububiko bukonje.
3. Guhitamo ibice bikonjesha bikonjesha kubika imbeho.
Igishushanyo mbonera gikonje kigomba kuzirikana ahantu, kugenzura ubushyuhe, kugena ibice, nibindi bya cububiko bwa kera.
Mubisanzwe, ububiko bukonje buto kandi buciriritse bufite urukurikirane rwibyiza nkigihe gito cyo kwishyiriraho, gukoresha byihuse kandi neza, igiciro cyiza kandi gihenze, nibindi, byamenyekanye vuba nisoko kandi byakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa byinshi, nka supermarket, amahoteri, imirima hamwe n’amahugurwa atunganya ibiryo. Ibitaro, farumasi, nibindi
Nigute ushobora gukora gahunda yo kubika ubukonje? Ni izihe ngingo zigomba kumenyekana mububiko bwububiko bukonje kuburyo gahunda yo gushushanya ishobora gusobanurwa vuba?
1.
Guhitamo ahabikwa ubukonje no gutegura igishushanyo mbonera gikonje bigomba no gutekereza ku nyubako n’ibikoresho nkenerwa nk’amahugurwa, ibyumba byo gupakira no kurangiza, ububiko bwibikoresho hamwe nububiko bwo gupakurura no gupakurura. Icyitonderwa cyihariye: Niba ikibanza gifite ibyangombwa bidashobora guturika, nyamuneka kurikiza byimazeyo ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango hatorwe ibikoresho.
Kwishyiriraho ububiko bukonje bushobora kuba mu nzu cyangwa hanze, kandi ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho imbere kiri munsi ugereranije no kwishyiriraho hanze.
Ukurikije imiterere yo gukoresha, ububiko bukonje bushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu:gukwirakwiza ububiko bukonje, kubika ububiko bukonje, no kubika ibicuruzwa bikonje.
Ububiko bukonje butanga umusaruro bwubatswe ahantu hakorerwa ibicuruzwa aho usanga ibicuruzwa byibanda cyane, kandi ibintu nkubwikorezi bworoshye no guhuza isoko nabyo bigomba gutekerezwa.
Hagomba kubaho uburyo bwiza bwo gutemba hafi yubukonje bukonje, urwego rwamazi yubutaka rugomba kuba ruto, nibyiza kugira ibice munsi yububiko bukonje, kandi hagomba kubaho umwuka mwiza. Kugumya gukama ni ngombwa cyane kubika imbeho. Ingano yububiko bukonje Ubunini bwububiko bukonje bugomba gutegurwa ukurikije umubare munini wibicuruzwa byubuhinzi bigomba kubikwa umwaka wose. Ubu bushobozi bubarwa hashingiwe ku bunini ibicuruzwa byabitswe bigomba gufata mu bubiko bukonje, hiyongereyeho inzira iri hagati y'imirongo, umwanya uri hagati y'urukuta n'urukuta, igisenge, n'ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yo gupakira. Nyuma yo kumenya ubushobozi bwububiko bukonje, menya uburebure nuburebure bwububiko bukonje.
Ububiko bukonje bugomba kubwira uruganda rukora ububiko bukonje burambuye kububiko bukonje bukonje, nka: uburebure, ubugari nuburebure. Gusa niba uzi aya makuru yihariye, urashobora gukora ibarwa ikurikira. Mubyongeyeho, nibyiza kumenya icyerekezo cyimbere cyangwa hanze, fungura Windows yo guhumeka, nibindi.
2. Ibintu bibitswe mububiko bukonje no gukonjesha ibisabwa mububiko bukonje.
Gusa mugihe ukeneye gushyira ibicuruzwa byihariye mububiko bukonje dushobora kumenya ubwoko bwububiko bukonje ukeneye. Kurugero, ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwububiko bushya bwo kubika imboga n'imbuto biratandukanye. Nubwo ububiko ari bumwe, ibintu byabitswe birakwiriye cyane kubushyuhe butandukanye. , Cowen nayo irashobora kuba itandukanye. Shira inyama muri firigo hamwe nubushyuhe bwa -18°C. Ingano yikintu cyashyizweho nayo iratandukanye bitewe n'ubushyuhe; umuvuduko ukonje wububiko buto bukonje urakenewe. Kurugero, bimfata iminota 30 kugirango ngere ku bushyuhe bukonje nkeneye muri ubu bubiko bukonje, cyangwa ububiko bwawe bukonje bwoherezwa hanze. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ubusanzwe ibice bigomba gukenera kwiyongera, bitabaye ibyo ubushyuhe bwububiko bukonje ntibuzagabanuka vuba bihagije, bikaviramo kwangirika kwibiryo, nibindi.; ni bangahe imizigo yinjira mububiko bukonje bwubatswe burimunsi, ibicuruzwa byinshi bizatwara byinshi, niba ibicuruzwa bishobora kugereranywa, Yuanbao Refrigeration izashiraho icyumba cya buffer kubakiriya kugirango ububiko bukonje bushobora kugira umwanya uhagije wo guhagarara buri munsi, Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi bikoresha ingufu nyinshi.
3. Guhitamo ibice bikonjesha bikonjesha kubika imbeho.
Ibikoresho byingenzi cyane ni compressor yibanze yububiko bukonje. Compressor isanzwe igabanijwemo piston igice cya hermetic, imizingo ifunze byuzuye, piston zifunze byuzuye, hamwe na compressor ya screw.
Ibikoresho byibikoresho bya firigo byububiko buto bukonje bingana na 30% yikiguzi cyo kubaka imbeho.
Guhitamo Compressor Compressor Mubikoresho bya firigo mububiko bukonje, ubushobozi nubunini bwa compressor ya firigo byashyizweho ukurikije ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa kandi urebye ibipimo bitandukanye bya firigo. Mubikorwa nyabyo, ntibishoboka guhuza rwose nuburyo bwo gushushanya. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe guhitamo no guhindura ukurikije uko umusaruro wifashe kugirango hamenyekane ubushobozi bwuzuye nubunini bwa compressor zigomba gukoreshwa, kugirango ukoreshe ibicuruzwa bike kandi nibisabwa kugirango urangize imirimo ikonjesha ikenewe mububiko bukonje.
Ibirangantego bizwi cyane bya compressor ni Copeland, Bitzer, nibindi. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa bitandukanye bizatandukana cyane, cyane cyane mumasoko yo gukonjesha no gukonjesha mu gihugu, hariho compressor nyinshi zavuguruwe kandi ziganano hamwe na compressor ya kopi. Niba abakiriya babaguze, bazakoreshwa mugutunganya nyuma. Kubungabunga bitera akaga gakomeye.
Mubisanzwe, ukurikije ingengo yumukiriya, igiciro cyibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga cyangwa byo mu gihugu bizahinduka ku rugero runaka. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gukonjesha ububiko bukonje Guhitamo uburyo bwo gukonjesha ububiko bukonje cyane cyane ni uguhitamo ububiko bukonje bukonjesha hamwe na moteri.
Mubihe bisanzwe, firigo ntoya ikoresha cyane compressor zifunze. Ububiko buringaniye buringaniye bukoreshwa muri rusange ikoresha igice cya hermetic piston compressor; ububiko bunini bukonje bukoresha igice cya hermetic screw cyangwa piston-ubwoko bwinshi-imitwe ibangikanye. Nyuma yicyemezo kibanziriza iki, igishushanyo mbonera cyububiko bukonje hamwe nububiko bukonje bwububiko nubuyobozi biracyari ingorabahizi.
4. Guhitamo ikibaho cyo kubika imbeho.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo kubika imbeho bikonje Guhitamo ibikoresho byububiko bukonje bigomba guhuzwa nubuzima bwaho, bidafite imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwumuriro gusa, ahubwo binagira ubukungu kandi bufatika. Imiterere yububiko bwa kijyambere bugenda butera imbere bugana ububiko bukonje bwateguwe. Ububiko bukonje bukubiyemo ibice bitarimo ubushuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bikozwe kandi bigateranirizwa kurubuga. Ibyiza nuko kubaka byoroshye, byihuse, kandi byimukanwa, ariko ikiguzi ni kinini. Niba umukiriya adafite ibyo asabwa bidasanzwe, isosiyete ikora ububiko bukonje izahitamo muri rusange ikibaho kibitse cyane kubakiriya. Birumvikana ko ikibaho cyububiko nacyo gifite iherezo-ryiza kandi ryiza, kandi igiciro cyububiko buto bukonje kiziyongera.
Ikibaho gikonjesha gikonje gifite: polyurethane, isahani yamabara yamabara, isahani ya aluminiyumu yometseho impande ebyiri, icyuma kidafite ingese, uburebure buratandukanye mububiko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kubika ubushyuhe buke, ibisanzwe ni cm 10, cm 15 na cm 20.
5. Urugi rwububiko buto bukonje rugomba gushyirwaho muburyo bukurikije ubugari bwigice gishobora gukoreshwa kurubuga.
Ibishushanyo mbonera byumuryango birimo inzugi zinyerera, inzugi zinyerera, inzugi zamashanyarazi, inzugi zizunguruka, inzugi zamasoko, nibindi.; Irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Niba ingano yo gutwara imizigo ari mike, birasabwa gukoresha umuryango unyerera ushobora korohereza ibikoresho binini kandi bigatuma imizigo minini yinjira kandi isohoka mu bwisanzure.
Mubyongeyeho, hariho: guhitamo sisitemu yo gukonjesha ububiko bukonje, cyane cyane guhitamo compressor hamwe na moteri yububiko bukonje. Mubihe bisanzwe, ububiko buto bukonje cyane bukoresha compressor yuzuye; ububiko bukonje buringaniye bukoresha igice cya hermetic compressor; ububiko bunini bukonje bukoresha compressor ya sem-hermetic, kandi uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho bya firigo bigabanijwemo gukonjesha ikirere, gukonjesha amazi no gukonjesha. Ifishi, abayikoresha barashobora guhitamo ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, igishushanyo mbonera gikonje gushushanya ububiko bukonje kandi imiyoborere iraruhije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2022