Ni izihe mpamvu zikunze gutera ubukonje mu byuma bikonjesha bikoresha amashanyarazi?

Igikonjesha cy'umwuka ni ingenzi mu buryo bwo gukonjesha mu bubiko bukonje. Iyo igikonjesha cy'umwuka gikoze ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya 0°C no munsi y'ikigero cy'umwuka, ubukonje butangira kubaho ku buso bwa evaporator. Uko igihe cyo gukora kigenda cyiyongera, urwego rw'ubukonje ruzarushaho kuba runini. Urwego rw'ubukonje runini ruzatera ibibazo bibiri by'ingenzi: kimwe ni uko ubushyuhe budashobora kwiyongera, kandi imbaraga z'ubukonje mu gikoresho cy'evaporator ntizishobora kunyura neza mu rukuta rw'umuyoboro n'urwego rw'ubukonje kugera mu bubiko bukonje; ikindi kibazo: urwego rw'ubukonje runini Uru rwego rukora ubukana bukomeye bw'umuyaga kuri moteri y'abafana, bigatuma ingano y'umwuka w'igikonjesha cy'umwuka igabanuka, kandi bigabanya ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bw'igikonjesha cy'umwuka.

1. Ubwinshi bw'umwuka budahagije, harimo kuziba k'aho umwuka usohoka n'aho ugaruka, kuziba k'icyuma gipima icyuma, kuziba kw'icyuho cy'amapine, umufana udahindagurika cyangwa umuvuduko ugabanuka, n'ibindi, bigatuma ubushyuhe budahagije, umuvuduko ugabanuka w'umwuka, no kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka;

2. Ikibazo cy'icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe ubwacyo, icyo gihindura ubushyuhe gikunze gukoreshwa, imikorere yo kohereza ubushyuhe iragabanuka, kandi igitutu cy'umwuka kikagabanuka;

3. Ubushyuhe bwo hanze ni buke cyane, kandi ubukonje bw’imbere muri rusange ntibumanuka munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 20. Gushyira muri firigo mu bushyuhe buke bizatuma ubushyuhe budahagije kandi umuvuduko wo mu kirere ntube mwinshi;

4. Valve yo kwagura yangiritse bitewe na plug cyangwa sisitemu ya moteri igenzura aho ifunguye. Mu gihe kirekire cy'imikorere ya sisitemu, hari ubwoko butandukanye buzafunga aho valve yo kwagura ifunguye ku buryo idakora neza, bigabanyiriza inzira ya firigo, bigagabanya umuvuduko w'umwuka, kandi bigagenzura aho ifunguye. Ibintu bidasanzwe nabyo bigabanya umuvuduko w'amazi no kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi;

5. Gupfundika kw'ibice, gupfundika imiyoboro cyangwa kuziba imyanda imbere mu cyuma gishyushya amazi, bigatuma habaho gupfundika kw'ibice, bigabanya umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe by'igice nyuma yo gupfundika kw'ibice bya kabiri;

6. Sisitemu ntabwo ihuye neza. Mu by'ukuri, evaporator ni nto cyangwa imikorere ya compressor iri hejuru cyane. Ubushyuhe buragabanuka;

7. Kutagira icyuma gikonjesha, umuvuduko muke w'umwuka n'ubushyuhe buke bw'umwuka;

8. Ubushuhe buri mu bubiko buri hejuru, cyangwa aho icyuma gishyushya amazi gishyirwa atari ho cyangwa urugi rwo kubikamo ibintu bikonje rukunze gufungurwa no gufungwa;

9. Gushonga ntibisukuye. Kubera igihe gito cyo gushonga no kuba icyuma gishyiraho uburyo bwo gusubiza ubushyuhe kitaragera, icyuma gitangira gukora iyo icyuma gishonga kitasukuye. Igice cy'urubura rw'icyuma gikonjesha nyuma y'ingendo nyinshi kandi ubwiyongere burushaho kuba bunini.