1. Kompresa ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha ya piston ifite icyuma gikonjesha gikozwe mu buryo bwa semi-hermetic.
Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa compressors zo gukonjesha, compressors za piston ni zo za mbere kandi ziracyakoreshwa cyane. Urugero, compressors zo gukonjesha za piston zikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byo gukonjesha. Inganda zisanzwe ni: Emerson, Bitzer, n'izindi compressors.
Ibiranga compressors zo gukonjesha za piston zidafite umwuka mwinshi: urwego runini rw'umuvuduko n'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, ibikoresho bike bikenewe, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, sisitemu yoroshye ya compressor, ariko itinya cyane gushoka kw'amazi.
Hari amakosa abiri asanzwe mu byuma bikonjesha bya piston bifite amashanyarazi make: amakosa ya mekanike n'ay'amashanyarazi. Ibibazo bikunze kubaho mu byuma ni ukwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kw'inkoni ihuza, crankshaft, valve plate na valve plate; amakosa y'amashanyarazi akunze kubaho cyane mu byuma bigufi, open circuit no gutwika moteri.
2. Kompresa ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha.
Compressor yo gusimbuza igizwe ahanini na: disiki igenda (rotor yo gusimbuza), disiki idahagarara (stator yo gusimbuza), agace gafatana, impeta ihuza, icyumba cy'umuvuduko w'inyuma, n'umugozi udasanzwe. Ishobora kugabanywamo icyumba gikandagiramo umuvuduko muto n'icyumba cy'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Compressor yo mu cyuho cy'umuvuduko muto igaragaza ko igishishwa cyose kiri mu bushyuhe buke, naho igishishwa (usibye aho umwotsi usohoka n'aho usohoka) kiri mu muvuduko muto; compressor yo mu cyuho cy'umuvuduko mwinshi igaragaza ko igishishwa cyose kiri mu bushyuhe bwinshi, naho igishishwa (usibye aho umwotsi usohoka n'aho usohoka) kiri mu muvuduko mwinshi.
Ibiranga compressor yo kuzunguruka: imikorere ihamye, gutigita guke, ahantu hatuje ho gukorera, ibice bike byo kwambara, imikorere ihamye, urusaku ruto, kuramba, agaciro ka EER kari hejuru, kandi bikoreshwa muri sisitemu zo gukonjesha no gukonjesha.
3. Kompresa ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha.
Compressor yo gukonjesha screw igizwe ahanini n'agasanduku, rotor, bearing, shaft seal, piston yo kuringaniza, n'igikoresho cyo guhindura ingufu. Compressor yo gukonjesha screw ifite vis ebyiri zifite imiyoboro y'amenyo ya helical ihuza kandi izunguruka, ibyo bigatuma ingano y'amenyo ihinduka, kugira ngo inzira yo gukurura no gukonjesha irangire, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bushobora guhindurwa nta ntambwe hagati ya 10% na 100%. Compressor zo gukonjesha screw ubu zikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bikonjesha no mu bikoresho bya HVAC.
Ibiranga ibyuma bikonjesha bya screw: rotor, imbaraga z'umuvuduko w'amazi n'ubudahangarwa bwo kwangirika biri hejuru cyane; ingano y'imyotsi isohoka ntabwo igerwaho n'igitutu cy'imyotsi isohoka; ikomeza gukora neza mu bihe bitandukanye by'akazi; ishobora guhindura ingufu nta ntambwe, ntishobora kwangirika ku mazi.
Hari umuntu wabajije mu itsinda rya Refrigeration Encyclopedia Technology Group mbere niba compressors zitera ubwoba bwo gushyuha kw'amazi, abantu benshi basubije ko badatinya gushyuha kw'amazi. Mu by'ukuri, compressor itera ubwoba bwo gushyuha kw'amazi, ariko compressor itera ubwoba bwo gushyuha kw'amazi ku rugero ruto, kandi gushyuha kw'amazi ku rugero runini bituma compressor ikora nabi, ibyo bikaba bigomba kwitabwaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2022