Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubika imbuto?

Muri rusange, hari uburyo bubiri bwo kubungabunga:

1. Uburyo bukoreshwa mu buryo bw'umubiri bugizwe ahanini: kubika ubushyuhe buke, kubika ikirere gicungwa, kubika imirasire ya elegitoroniki, nibindi. Muri byo, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kubika amazi mashya rigizwe ahanini no kubika amazi mashya mu bushyuhe buke n'ubukonje bwinshi, kubika amazi mu buryo bwahinduwe mu kirere, kubika amazi mashya mu buryo bwa ozone, nibindi. Nubwo ubu buryo bwo kubika amazi mashya bukoreshwa cyane, busaba ibikoresho byihariye, ibikorwa bigoye, ibiciro biri hejuru, nibindi byinshi. Hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe mu kubukoresha.

2. Uburyo bwa shimi bugizwe ahanini n’ibintu bifasha mu kubika ibintu bishya. Ibintu bikunze gukoreshwa birimo: gusiga irangi, imiti ivura ethylene (ifata ibintu bishya), imiti yica udukoko irwanya bagiteri, nibindi. Iyo ikoreshejwe mu kubika ibintu bishya mu ngo, ni byiza gukoresha imiti igabanya ubushyuhe. Muri rusange, hakoreshwa uburyo bufatika, nko kubika ibintu mu bushyuhe buke (firigo), mu cyumba cyo hasi, gufunga imyuka cyangwa gushyira mu mazi (ubushyuhe buke n’ubukonje bwinshi), kandi akenshi hakenerwa ubufasha mu kubika ibintu bishya mu bukonje.

Mu bijyanye no kugabanya ibihingwa, hari uburyo icumi bwihariye (akenshi, hakenewe uruhare mu kubika ibiryo bikonjesha mu buryo bwo kubibika vuba):

1. Kubika filime nshya:

Iyi ni firime ya pulasitiki ikoreshwa rimwe gusa kandi ikora neza yakozwe n'Ubuyapani. Igizwe na firime ebyiri za nylon zibonerana zifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mazi, kandi hagati ya firime hashyirwamo umusemburo karemano n'umuvuduko mwinshi wa osmotic. Sirupe nziza y'isukari ishobora gukurura buhoro buhoro amazi ava ku buso bw'imboga, imbuto n'inyama, kugira ngo ikomeze kuba mishya.

2. Kubungabunga mikoroonde

Ubu ni uburyo bwo kubika amazi meza mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe buke bw’imbuto, imboga n’amafi bukorwa n’ikigo cyo mu Buholandi. Bukoresha mikoroonde kugira ngo bushyuhe kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 72 mu gihe gito (dogere selisiyusi 120), hanyuma bugashyira ibiryo byatunganyijwe ku isoko kuri dogere selisiyusi 0-4, kandi bushobora kubikwa iminsi 42-45 butangiritse. Bukwiriye kuboneka mu gihe cy’igihe gito cy’imboga n’imbuto, kandi abantu barabukunda.

3. Ibikoresho byo kubika imboga n'imbuto biribwa:

Iyi ni imiti irinda imboga n'imbuto iribwa yakozwe n'ishyirahamwe ry'ibiribwa ry'Abongereza. Ni "emulsion ihindura imiterere" yakozwe muri sucrose, sitashi, aside irike na polyester. Ishobora gusukwa, gusukurwa, no kwinjizwa mu mvange, inyanya, urusenda, ibirayi, concombre, pome, nibindi. Igihe cy'imineke n'ibindi bimera gishobora kumara iminsi 200 cyangwa irenga. Ibi biterwa nuko iyi miti irinda imboga ikora "agace ko gufunga" ku buso bw'imbuto n'imboga, bigatuma umwuka wa ogisijeni utinjira mu mbuto n'imboga, bityo ikagera ku ntego yo kongera igihe cyo kwera kw'imbuto n'imboga no kongera uburyo bwo kuzibungabunga.

4. Agakarito ko kubika neza

Ubu ni ubwoko bushya bw'agakarito kakozwe n'ishyirahamwe ry'Abayapani rishinzwe gukwirakwiza ibiribwa. Abashakashatsi bakoresheje "Ristobalite" (ubwoko bwa silicate) nk'inyongera ku bimera. Kubera ko ubu bwoko bw'ifu y'amabuye bufite ingaruka nziza zo kwinjizwa mu myuka itandukanye, kandi uburemere bw'imboga n'imbuto nshya ntibuzagabanuka, bityo abacuruzi bakunda kuyikoresha, kandi ni umwihariko wo kubika no gutwara ibintu kure.

5. Uburyo bwo kubika uruvange rwa Hydrocarbon:

Iyi ni "uburyo bwo kubika ibintu karemano" bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'Ubwongereza cya Sempei Biotechnology, gishobora kongera kabiri igihe cyo kubika inyanya, urusenda, amapera, imizabibu n'izindi mbuto n'imboga. Ikoresha uruvange rw'ibinyabutabire bya hydrocarbon. Iyo ikoreshejwe, ishongeshwa mu mazi kugira ngo igire imiterere y'umuti, hanyuma imboga n'imbuto bigomba kubikwa bishya bikinjizwa mu muti, ku buryo ubuso bw'imboga n'imbuto butwikiriwe neza n'urwego rw'amazi. Ibi bizagabanya cyane ingano ya ogisijeni yinjizwa, ku buryo hafi ya dioxyde de carbone yose ikorwa n'imbuto n'imboga izavamo. Kubwibyo, ingaruka z'uburyo bwo kubika ibintu n'ubushyuhe buke bwo kubika ibintu bishya ni nk' "imiti igabanya ububabare" ishyirwa ku mbuto n'imboga, bigatuma zirara mu gihe cyo gusinzira.

6. Amasakoshi yo kubikamo ibintu bishya bya ceramic:

Iyi ni isakoshi y’imboga n’imbuto ikoreshwa mu kubika amazi mashya ifite infrarouge yakozwe n’ikigo cy’Abayapani. Ifite ahanini urwego rworoshye cyane rw’ibikoresho bya ceramic imbere mu isakoshi, kandi imirasire ya infrarouge iva muri ceramic ishobora gutanga ubushuhe mu mbuto n’imboga. Inzira ikomeye ya "resonance" ituma imbuto n’imboga zibungabungwa.

7. Uburyo bwo kubungabunga ikoranabuhanga:

Ibi bigerwaho hakoreshejwe ions za ogisijeni mbi na ozone biva mu murima wa electrostatic udafite ingufu nyinshi. Ions za ogisijeni mbi zishobora gutuma enzymes za metabolisme z'imbuto n'imboga zihagarara, bityo bikagabanya imbaraga zo guhumeka kw'imbuto n'imboga kandi bigaca intege umusaruro wa ethylene nk'ikintu gitera imbuto kwera. Ozone ni ogisijeni ikomeye kandi ni umuti mwiza wo kwica udukoko n'udukoko twa bagiteri, udashobora kwica no gukuraho gusa udukoko n'uburozi biva ku mbuto n'imboga, ahubwo unabuza kandi ugatinza hydrolysis y'ibintu bikomoka ku mbuto n'imboga, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyo kubika imbuto n'imboga.

8. Uburyo bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe:

Ubu ni uburyo bushya bwo kubika imbuto n'imboga, bufite ingaruka nziza zo kubika neza, kandi bufite ibyiza byo kuzicunga neza, kuzikoresha byoroshye, no kuzikoresha ku giciro gito. Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe nk'Ubwongereza, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ubudage, n'Ubufaransa byakoze ibikoresho bikoresha umuvuduko muto bifite amabwiriza asanzwe. , byakoreshejwe cyane mu gutwara imbuto n'imboga kure.

9. Kubungabunga umuvuduko:

Yakozwe neza n'Ikigo cy'Ubumenyi bw'Ibiribwa cya Kaminuza ya Kyoto mu Buyapani. Ikoresha igitutu mu gukora ibiryo. Imboga zishobora kubikwa ari nshya igihe kirekire kandi zigashya nyuma yo kuzisukura. Ariko, aside ntishobora gukora iyo ishyushye, bityo ni byiza kuyirya. Mu gihe cyiza, ni byiza kubika ibiryo bya keke n'imbuto.

10. Uburyo bwo kubungabunga mikorobe:

Ethylene ifite akamaro ko gutuma imbuto n'imboga zisaza kandi zigakura, bityo kugira ngo imbuto n'imboga bikomeze kuba bishya, ethylene igomba gukurwaho. Nyuma yo gusuzuma no gukora ubushakashatsi, abahanga mu bya siyansi bavumbuye ubwoko bwa "NH-9 strain" bushobora gukora ibintu bya "ethylene remover NH-T" bikuraho ethylene, bishobora gukumira guhindagurika, gucika intege no gutakaza ibinyampeke mu gihe cyo kubika imizabibu. Inyanya na poivre bishobora gukumira gutakaza amazi, guhindura ibara no koroshya, kandi bikagira ingaruka nziza zo kubika amazi mashya.