1-Gushyiramo ububiko bukonje n'ubukonjesha bw'umwuka
1. Mu guhitamo aho ububiko buherereye, banza utekereze ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza utembera neza, hanyuma utekereze ku cyerekezo cy'aho ububiko bukonjesha buherereye.
2. Icyuho kiri hagati y'icyuma gikonjesha umwuka n'ikibaho cyo kubikamo ibintu kigomba kuba kinini kuruta ubunini bw'icyuma gikonjesha umwuka.
3. Udukingirizo twose two mu gikoresho gikonjesha umwuka tugomba gukazwa, kandi hagakoreshwa agafunga imyobo y'udukingirizo n'udukingirizo kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibiraro bikonjesha n'umwuka usohoka.
4. Iyo umufana wo ku gisenge uremereye cyane, icyuma cy'inguni No.4 cyangwa No.5 kigomba gukoreshwa nk'igiti, kandi igice cyo hejuru kigomba kugera ku kindi gisenge n'urukuta kugira ngo bigabanye umutwaro.
2-guteranya no gushyiraho icyuma gikonjesha
1. Compressors zombi zidafite umwuka mwinshi n'izidafite umwuka mwinshi zigomba gushyirwaho icyuma gitandukanya amavuta, kandi amavuta agomba kongerwamo ingano ikwiye. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'umwuka buri munsi ya dogere 15 munsi ya buri munsi, hagomba gushyirwaho icyuma gitandukanya gazi n'amazi gikwiye kandi gikwiye
Pima amavuta yo gukonjesha.
2. Ishingiro rya kompreseri rigomba gushyirwaho intebe ya rubber ifata umuyaga.
3. Gushyiramo igikoresho bigomba gutanga umwanya wo kugitunganya, bikaba byoroshye kureba uko ibikoresho n'amavali bihinduka.
4. Igipimo cy'umuvuduko mwinshi kigomba gushyirwa ku gice cyo hejuru cy'icyuma gikingira amazi.
3. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiraho imiyoboro ikorerwa muri firigo:
1. Umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'umuringa ugomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe neza aho umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhurira n'aho usohora umwuka. Iyo itandukaniro riri hagati y'icyuma gikonjesha n'icyuma gikonjesha rirenze metero 3, umurambararo w'umuyoboro ugomba kongerwa.
2. Guma intera iri hagati y'ubuso bw'umwuka bw'icyuma gikurura umwuka n'urukuta irenga mm 400, kandi hagati y'aho umwuka usohokera n'aho unyura hagakomeza kuba kurenza metero 3.
3. Umurambararo w'imiyoboro y'amazi yinjira n'ayoherezwa mu kigega cyo kubika amazi ugomba gushingira ku murambararo w'imiyoboro y'amazi n'ayoherezwa mu mazi yagaragajwe ku gipimo cy'igice.
4. Umuyoboro wo gukurura wa compressor n'umuyoboro wo kugarura umwuka w'umuyaga ntugomba kuba muto kuruta ingano yagaragajwe mu cyitegererezo kugira ngo ugabanye imbaraga zo kurwanya imbere umuyoboro wo gushyuha.
5. Buri muyoboro w'amazi usohoka ugomba gutemwa mu gice cy'umuyoboro wa dogere 45, hanyuma ugashyirwa mu gice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro w'amazi winjiriramo kugira ngo ushyiremo kimwe cya kane cy'umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'aho ugenzurirwa.
6. Umuyoboro w'imyotsi n'umuyoboro w'umwuka ugaruka bigomba kugira imiterere runaka. Iyo aho condenser iherereye hejuru y'aho compressor iherereye, umuyoboro w'imyotsi ukwiye kumanuka ugana kuri condenser hanyuma hagashyirwaho impeta y'amazi ku cyambu cy'imyotsi cya compressor kugira ngo hirindwe kuzimya
Iyo gazi imaze gukonjeshwa no gushonga, isubira mu cyambu cy’imyotsi gishyuha cyane, hanyuma amazi agashyirwamo umwuka iyo mashini yongeye gutangira.
7. Umugozi ufite ishusho ya U ugomba gushyirwa ku muyoboro w'umwuka ugaruka w'umufana ukonjesha. Umuyoboro w'umwuka ugaruka ugomba kumanuka werekeza ku cyerekezo cya compressor kugira ngo amavuta agaruke neza.
8. Valve yo kwagura igomba gushyirwa hafi y’icyuma gikonjesha umwuka, valve ya solenoid igomba gushyirwaho itambitse, igice cy’imvange kigomba kuba gihagaze kandi kikitondera icyerekezo cy’aho amazi asohokera.
9. Niba bibaye ngombwa, shyira akayunguruzo ku murongo w'umwuka ugaruka wa kompreseri kugira ngo wirinde ko umwanda uri muri sisitemu winjira muri kompreseri kandi ukureho ubushuhe buri muri sisitemu.
10. Mbere yo gufatanya sodium na lock nuts zose muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, zihanagure n'amavuta yo gukonjesha kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo kuzifunga, uzihanagure neza nyuma yo kuzihambira, hanyuma ufunge neza aho upakira buri rugi rw'igice.
11. Ipaki ipima ubushyuhe ya valve yo kwagura ihambirwa kuri mm 100-200 uvuye aho isohoka mu cyuma gishyushya hakoreshejwe udukingirizo tw'icyuma, kandi igapfundikirwa neza n'ubushyuhe bw'ibice bibiri.
12. Nyuma yo gusudira sisitemu yose, hagomba gukorwa ikizamini cyo gufunga umwuka, hanyuma impera y'umuvuduko mwinshi yuzuzwemo azote ya 1.8MP. Uruhande rw'umuvuduko muke rwuzuzwemo azote ya 1.2MP. Koresha amazi y'isabune kugira ngo urebe niba hari amazi yamenetse mu gihe cyo gusudira, Suzuma witonze aho gusudira, flanges na valves zihurira, kandi ugumishe umuvuduko mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 nyuma yo kurangiza byoroshye udakuraho umuvuduko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-30-2023