Dukurikije imibare, urwego rw'ingufu muri rusange rukoreshwa mu bigo bikonjesha ruri hejuru cyane, kandi urwego rw'impuzandengo muri rusange ruri hejuru cyane ugereranije n'urwego rw'inganda zimwe zo mu mahanga. Dukurikije ibisabwa n'Ikigo gishinzwe Ubukonjesha (IIR): mu myaka 20 iri imbere, intego ya "kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za buri gikoresho gikonjesha ku kigero cya 30%", nzahura n'ikibazo gikomeye, gituma ari ingenzi cyane gushakisha uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu mu bubiko bukonjesha, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bikonjesha mu bikoresho bikonjesha, kunoza ikoreshwa rya sisitemu, no kongera imbaraga mu gucunga ububiko. Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu mu bubiko bukonjesha, kumenya kuzigama ingufu za sisitemu.
Ni ibihe bintu tugomba kwitaho mu bijyanye no kuzigama ingufu mu gucunga ibikorwa byo kubika ibintu bikonjesha
1. Gusuzuma no kubungabunga imiterere y'aho hantu hapfundikiye buri gihe
Kubungabunga imiterere y’ububiko bukonje nabyo bigomba gukurura abantu benshi mu bubiko bukonje. Gupima infrared kuri ubu bikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubushyuhe cya infrared gipima ingufu za infrared (ubushyuhe) binyuze mu kudahuza nacyo kikagihindura ikimenyetso cy’amashanyarazi. Igikoresho cyo gutahura gitanga amashusho y’ubushyuhe n’agaciro k’ubushyuhe kuri ecran kandi gishobora kubara agaciro k’ubushyuhe. Gishobora gupima neza ubushyuhe bwabonetse, ku buryo utabasha kureba gusa amashusho y’ubushyuhe, ahubwo unamenya neza ahantu habi hatanga ubushyuhe. Isesengura rikomeye.
2. Koresha neza igihe cyo kwiruka nijoro
(1) Gukoresha neza amashanyarazi yo mu misozi miremire n'ay'ibibaya nijoro
Amabwiriza atandukanye yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ashyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe ibihe bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi akoreshwa, kandi intara n'imijyi bitandukanye na byo byarahindutse bitewe n'imiterere nyayo. Hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'imisozi miremire n'ibibaya, kandi ububiko bukonje butwara ingufu nyinshi. Bushobora gukoreshwa mu kubika ububiko bukonje nijoro kugira ngo hirindwe igihe kinini cy'amashanyarazi akoreshwa ku manywa.
(2) Gukoresha neza itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'amanywa n'ijoro
Mfite itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'ubushyuhe bw'amanywa n'ijoro. Dukurikije imibare, buri kugabanuka kwa 1°C mu bushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe bushobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za compressor ho 1.5% [22], kandi ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha kuri buri gice cy'ingufu ziyongeraho hafi 2.6%. Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere nijoro ni buke, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha nabwo buzagabanuka. Dukurikije inyandiko, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bw'amanywa n'ijoro mu turere tw'inyanja rishobora kugera kuri 6-10°C, mu turere tw'umugabane w'isi rishobora kugera kuri 10-15°C, naho mu turere tw'amajyepfo rishobora kugera kuri 8-12°C, bityo kongera igihe cyo gutangiza nijoro ni ingirakamaro mu kuzigama ingufu mu bubiko bukonje.
3. Kuramo amavuta ku gihe
Amavuta afatanye n'ubushyuhe azatuma ubushyuhe bwo mu mazi bugabanuka kandi ubushyuhe bwo gushonga bukiyongera, bityo amavuta agomba gukurwamo amazi mu gihe gikwiye, kandi uburyo bwo kuyagenzura bwikora bushobora gukoreshwa, butagabanya gusa umutwaro w'abakozi ahubwo bunagenzura igihe n'ingano nyayo yo gusohora amavuta.
4Kubuza gazi idakonjesha kwinjira mu muyoboro
Kubera ko igipimo cy’umwuka wa adiabatic (n=1.41) ari kinini kurusha icya ammonia (n=1.28), iyo hari umwuka udakonjesha mu buryo bukonjesha, ubushyuhe bwo gusohora umwuka wa compressor buziyongera bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’umuvuduko wo konjesha n’umwuka ufunze. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko: iyo umwuka udakonjesha uvanze muri sisitemu yo konjesha kandi umuvuduko wayo ugera kuri 0.2aMP, ingufu zikoreshwa muri sisitemu ziyongeraho 18%, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buzagabanukaho 8%.
5. Gukuraho ubushyuhe ku gihe
Igipimo cyo kohereza ubushyuhe mu byuma muri rusange kiba kingana n'inshuro 80 z'ubukonje. Iyo ubukonje bubaye ku buso bw'icyuma gishyushya, byongera imbaraga zo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro, bigabanye igipimo cyo kohereza ubushyuhe, kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha. Kigomba gukurwaho ubushyuhe ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe gukoresha ingufu zidakenewe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.
Kuzigama ingufu bizaba insanganyamatsiko y'iterambere ry'imibereho myiza mu gihe kizaza. Ibigo bibika ibikoresho bikonjesha bigomba kongera ubumenyi ku irushanwa ry'imibereho myiza no gukomeza kunoza ubukungu bw'isoko kugira ngo binoze iterambere ry'inganda zacu zibika ibikoresho bikonjesha.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Nyakanga-2023