Uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo kuziba kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha ni ikibazo gihangayikishije abakoresha benshi. Kuziba kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha biterwa ahanini no kuziba kw'amavuta, kuziba kw'urubura cyangwa kuziba kw'umwanda mu muyoboro w'amazi, cyangwa kuziba kw'umwanda mu kayunguruzo k'umuyoboro. Uyu munsi ndabagezaho incamake irambuye ku mpamvu n'ibisubizo by'ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha.
1. Kunanirwa gufunga amavuta
Impamvu nyamukuru ituma amavuta afunga ni uko silinda ya compressor yangiritse cyane cyangwa aho silinda ihagarara ikaba nini cyane. Gasoline iva muri compressor isukurwa mu cyuma gikonjesha, hanyuma ikinjira mu cyuma gikonjesha hamwe n'icyuma gikonjesha. Bitewe n'ubukana bwinshi bw'amavuta, irafungwa n'icyuma gikonjesha kiri muri filter. Iyo amavuta ari menshi cyane, bituma filter ifunga aho filter yinjira, bigatuma Refrigerant idashobora gutembera neza.
Amavuta menshi yo gukonjesha aguma muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha cyangwa bikabuza gukonjesha. Kubwibyo, amavuta yo gukonjesha ari muri sisitemu agomba gukurwaho.
Uko wakemura ikibazo cyo kuziba kw'amavuta: Iyo akayunguruzo kafunzwe, kasimbuze akandi gashya, hanyuma ukoreshe azote ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo uvane igice cy'amavuta yo gukonjesha yakusanyirijwe muri kondensateri. Ni byiza gukoresha icyuma cyumisha umusatsi kugira ngo ushyushye kondensateri igihe azote ishyizwemo.
Mu by’ukuri, umurongo ngenderwaho w’ibikoresho byo gukonjesha uzavuga ku gipfundikizo cy’amavuta hano. Impamvu nyamukuru y’igipfundikizo cy’amavuta ni uko amavuta yo kwisiga ataratandukanywa n’icyuma gitandukanya amavuta yinjira muri sisitemu maze agasohokana n’icyuma gikonjesha kiri mu muyoboro, bigatuma habaho uruhererekane rw’amavuta. Haracyari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’igipfundikizo cy’amavuta no gufunga amavuta.
Ingaruka z'amavuta acukurwa mu cyuma:
Iyo agace k'amavuta gafashe ku buso bw'icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka buzazamuka kandi ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka buzagabanuka, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa ziyongera;
Iyo agapira k'amavuta ka 0.1mm gafatanye n'ubuso bwa kondensateri, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa kompreseri ikora ubukonje bugabanukaho 16% kandi ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rikiyongeraho 12.4%;
Iyo icyuma gishyushya amavuta kiri muri evaporator kigeze kuri mm 0.1, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka buzagabanukaho 2.5°C kandi ikoreshwa ry'ingufu riziyongeraho 11%.
Uburyo bwo kuvura amavuta:
Gukoresha amavuta meza cyane bishobora kugabanya cyane ingano y'amavuta yinjira mu muyoboro w'ikoranabuhanga;
Iyo hari agace k'amavuta kamaze kuboneka muri sisitemu, gashobora gusukwaho azote inshuro nyinshi kugeza igihe nta gaze imeze nk'igihu ihari.
2. Gufunga uruburagutsindwa
Kuba urubura rudakora neza biterwa ahanini n'ubushuhe bwinshi mu buryo bwo gukonjesha. Iyo icyuma gikonjesha kigenda gitembera neza, ubushuhe buri mu buryo bwo gukonjesha bugenda bwiyongera buhoro buhoro ku gice cyo gusohokeramo cy'umugozi. Kubera ko ubushyuhe ku gice cyo gusohokeramo cy'umugozi ari bwo bwo hasi cyane, amazi arakora. Urubura rurakomeza kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ku rugero runaka, umuyoboro wa capillary urafungwa burundu kandi icyuma gikonjesha ntigishobora gutembera.
Isoko nyamukuru y'ubushuhe:
Ubushuhe busigaye mu bice bitandukanye n'imiyoboro ihuza sisitemu yo gukonjesha bitewe no kutwuma guhagije;
Amavuta yo muri firigo n'amavuta yo muri firigo bikubiyemo ubushuhe burenze urugero rwemewe;
Kudakoresha ifu mu gihe cyo gushyiraho cyangwa gushyiraho nabi bitera ubushuhe;
Impapuro zo gukingira moteri muri compressor zirimo ubushuhe.
Ibimenyetso by'uko urubura rufunganye:
Urugendo rw'umwuka rugenda rugabanuka buhoro buhoro kandi rukagabanuka;
Iyo ikibazo gikomeye, urusaku rw'umwuka ruhita rushira, imikorere y'ibikoresho bikonjesha irahagarara, kandi icyuma gikonjesha kigenda gikonja buhoro buhoro;
Bitewe no kuziba, umuvuduko w'imyotsi uva mu kirere uriyongera kandi ijwi ry'imikorere y'imashini rirazamuka;
Nta gikonjesha cyinjira mu cyuma gikonjesha, ahantu hakonjesha hagenda hagabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi ingaruka zo gukonjesha zirushaho kuba mbi;
Nyuma y'igihe cyo kuzimya, firigo itangira kongera kubyutswa (uduce tw'urubura dukonje dutangira gushonga)
Gufunga urubura bihinduka inshuro nyinshi byo gukurwaho igihe gito, gufungwa igihe gito, gufungwa hanyuma bigakurwaho, hanyuma bigakurwaho kandi bigafungwa nanone.
Uburyo bwo kuvura kuziba kw'urubura:
Urubura rufunganye mu buryo bwo gukonjesha kuko hari ubushuhe bwinshi muri ubwo buryo, bityo uburyo bwose bwo gukonjesha bugomba kuba bwumishijwe. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ni ubu bukurikira:
Hindura hanyuma usimbuze akayunguruzo ko kumisha. Iyo ikimenyetso cy'ubushuhe mu kirahure cy'uburyo bwo gukonjesha gihindutse icyatsi kibisi, gifatwa nk'icyujuje ibisabwa;
Iyo amazi menshi yinjiye muri sisitemu, shyiramo azote buhoro buhoro, shyiramo akayunguruzo, shyiramo amavuta yo gukonjesha, shyiramo agakoresho gakonjesha, hanyuma uvange kugeza igihe ikimenyetso cy'ubushuhe mu kirahure gihindukiye icyatsi kibisi.
3. Ikosa ry'umwanda ryo kuziba
Nyuma yuko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifunze, icyuma gikonjesha ntigishobora kuzenguruka, bigatuma compressor ikora buri gihe. Imashini ikoresha evaporator ntabwo ikonje, condenser ntabwo ishyushye, igishishwa cya compressor ntabwo gishyushye, kandi nta rusaku rw'umwuka utemba muri evaporator. Iyo hari imyanda myinshi muri sisitemu, icyuma cyumisha icyuma kizumisha icyuma kiziba buhoro buhoro kandi agasanduku k'icyuma ka flutter k'uburyo bwo gufunga kazafungwa.
Impamvu z'ingenzi zituma umwanda ufunga:
Ivumbi n'ibyuma byometseho ibyuma bivuye mu bwubatsi no mu gushyiraho, hamwe n'urwego rwa okiside ku buso bw'imbere bw'urukuta rugwa mu gihe cyo gusudira imiyoboro;
Mu gihe cyo gutunganya buri gice, ubuso bw'imbere n'inyuma ntibwasukuwe, kandi imiyoboro ntabwo yari ifunze neza kandi ivumbi ryinjiraga mu miyoboro;
Amavuta yo gukonjesha n'icyuma gikonjesha birimo imyanda, kandi ifu ya desiccant iri mu cyuma cyo kumisha ntabwo ifite ubuziranenge buhagije;
Imikorere nyuma yo gufungana kw'umwanda:
Iyo ifunze igice, icyuma gishyushya amazi kizumva gikonje cyangwa gikonje, ariko nta bukonje buzabaho;
Iyo ukoze ku gice cyo hanze cy'icyuma cyumisha icyuma n'agakoresho ko kuvura, bizumva bikonje iyo ubikozeho, kandi hazabaho ubukonje, cyangwa se urwego rw'ubukonje bw'umweru;
Umuyoboro w'amazi ntabwo ukonje, umuyoboro w'amazi ntabwo ushyushye, kandi igishishwa cya kompreseri ntabwo gishyushye.
Gukemura ibibazo byo kuziba kw'imyanda: Ubusanzwe kuziba kw'imyanda biba mu cyuma cyo kumisha, mu cyuma gikoresha uburyo bwo gufunga, mu cyuma gikoresha uburyo bwo gufunga, n'ibindi. Icyuma gikoresha uburyo bwo gufunga n'icyuma gikoresha uburyo bwo gufunga bishobora gukurwaho bigasukurwa, hanyuma icyo cyuma gikoresha uburyo bwo gufunga kikasimburwa. Nyuma yo gusimbuza, sisitemu yo gukonjesha igomba kugenzurwa niba nta mazi yavuyemo hanyuma igasukurwa.
Guangxi Konjesha Ibikoresho byo Gukonjesha Co.,Ltd.
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Iyo intera iri hagati y'umuyoboro wa capillary n'agakingirizo k'icyuma kari mu cyuma cyumisha icyuma iri hafi cyane, bishobora gutuma umwanda ufunga.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 13-2024