Igice cyo kubika ibintu bikonjesha gihuza ububiko bivuga igice cyo gukonjesha kigizwe na compressors ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zisangiye urusobe rw'imirongo yo gukonjesha mu buryo bungana. Bitewe n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukoreshwa.Ubushyuhe n'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha hamwe n'uruvange rw'ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe, ibice bingana bishobora kugira imiterere itandukanye.
Igice kimwe gishobora kuba kigizwe na compressors zo mu bwoko bumwe cyangwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa compressors. Gishobora kuba kigizwe n'ubwoko bumwe bwa compressors (nk'imashini ya piston),cyangwaishobora kuba igizwe n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa compressor (nk'imashini ya piston + imashini ya screw); Ishobora gushyiramo ubushyuhe bumwe bwo gusohora umwuka cyangwa uburyo butandukanye bwo gusohora umwukaubushyuhe; ishobora kuba sisitemu y'icyiciro kimwe cyangwa sisitemu y'icyiciro bibiri; ishobora kuba sisitemu y'uruziga rumwe cyangwa sisitemu yo gukandagira, nibindi. Compressor zisanzwe ahanini ni iz'uruziga rumwesisitemu zihuriranye z'ubwoko bumwe.
Ku bubiko buto n'ubuciriritse bwo kubika ibintu bikonjesha, imashini yo gusimbuza ni nto cyane, imashini yo gusimbuza irahenze cyane ku buryo itashobora guhuzwa icyarimwe, formula ya piston ni iringaniye, kandiiigiciro ni cyo kiri hejuru cyane.
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Ni izihe nyungu zo kugira ibice bingana?
1) Imwe mu nyungu zigaragara cyane z'ibice bihuriranye ni ukwizerwa cyane. Iyo compressor iri muri icyo gice inaniwe, izindi compressor zishobora gukomeza gukora neza. Iyo stand-Iyo icyuma cyonyine cyananiwe, ndetse n'uburinzi buke bw'umuvuduko buzakirinda guhagarara. Ububiko bukonje buba buri mu mimerere yo kudakora neza, bigatera ikibazo ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bibitswe muriububiko. Nta bundi buryo bwo kunyuramo gusa ngo utegereze gusanwa.
2) Indi nyungu igaragara y'ibikoresho bihurirana ni imikorere myiza cyane n'ikiguzi gito cyo gukora. Nkuko twese tubizi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifite ibikoresho bya kompreseri hakurikijwemu bihe bibi cyane. Mu by'ukuri, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora ku rugero rwa kabiri rw'umutwaro igihe kinini. Muri ubwo buryo, agaciro ka COP k'igice gisanzwe gishobora kugenwa nezahamwe n'imiterere y'umutwaro wuzuye. Muri icyo gihe, agaciro ka COP k'igice kimwe muri iki gihe kazagabanukaho kimwe cya kabiri. Mu kugereranya neza, igice gihuye gishobora kuzigama30-50% by'amashanyarazi kurusha icyuma kimwe.
3) Gukoresha neza no kuzigama ingufu, kugenzura ubushobozi bishobora gukorwa mu byiciro, binyuze mu guhuza compressors nyinshi, ibyiciro byinshi byo guhindura ingufu bishobora gukorwa.bitangwa, kandi umusaruro w'icyuma gikonjesha ushobora guhuza n'umutwaro nyawo ukenewe. Compressors nyinshi zishobora kuba zifite ingano zitandukanye kugira ngo zihuze umutwaro nyawo neza,bityo tukabona uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura ingufu mu mikorere, tukanoza imikorere no kuzigama ingufu.
4) Ibice bihurirana bifite uburinzi bwuzuye, akenshi hamwe n'uburyo bwose bwo kurinda umutekano burimo gutakaza icyiciro, gusubira inyuma, gukabya, gukabya, amavutaumuvuduko, ingufu nyinshi, ingufu nke, urwego ruto rw'amashanyarazi, n'umuvuduko mwinshi wa moteri y'amashanyarazi.
5) Itanga uburyo bwo kugenzura amashami menshi. Dukurikije ibyo ukeneye, igice kimwe gishobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo guhumeka, hakoreshejwe ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa buri humekaubushyuhe, kugira ngo sisitemu ibashe gukora mu buryo bwo kuzigama ingufu cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 13-2021