1. Iyo compressor yahiye cyangwa yangiritse cyangwa yashaje, sisitemu yo gukonjesha nta kabuza izahumana. Uko ibintu bimeze ni uku gukurikira:
1. Amavuta asigaye yo muri firigo yahinduwe karubone, aside, kandi yanduye mu muyoboro.
2. Nyuma yo gukuraho compressor, umuyoboro w’umwimerere w’ibikoresho uzangirika hamwe n’umwuka, bigatera ubushuhe, amazi asigaye yongera, kandi bikangirika hamwe n’umuyoboro w’umuringa n’ibice biri ku muyoboro bigahinduka firime yanduye, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere nyuma yo gusimbuza compressor ubutaha.
3. Ifu y'umucanga yashaje, umuringa, n'ifu y'ibirungo igomba kuba yarageze mu muyoboro igafunga imiyoboro imwe n'imwe y'imiyoboro myiza.
4. Icyuma cyumisha cya mbere cyahise cyinjiza amazi menshi.
2. Ibisubizo byo gusimbuza compressor nta gutunganya sisitemu ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Ntibishoboka gukuramo burundu sisitemu, kandi pompe y'amashanyarazi nayo irangirika byoroshye.
2. Nyuma yo kongeramo firigo nshya, firigo ikora gusa inshingano zo gusukura ibice bya sisitemu, kandi umwanda w’isi yose uracyahari.
3. Compressor nshya n'amavuta yo gukonjesha, firigo izaba yanduye mu masaha 0.5-1, hanyuma umwanda wa kabiri uzatangira gutya:
3-1 Nyuma y'uko amavuta yo gukonjesha ahumanye, azatangira kwangiza imiterere y'amavuta yo gusiga yari asanzwe.
3-2 Ifu y'icyuma ihumanya yinjira muri compressor ishobora kwinjira muri firime y'ubushyuhe ya moteri na short-circuit, hanyuma igashya.
3-3 Ifu y'icyuma ihumanya ikirere yinjira mu mavuta, bigatuma habaho gukururana hagati y'umugozi n'agapira cyangwa ibindi bice bikoresha, maze imashini igafata.
3-4 Nyuma y'uko firigo, amavuta n'ibintu byanduye by'umwimerere n'ibintu bikomoka kuri aside bivanze, ibintu byinshi bikomoka kuri aside n'amazi bizavangwa.
3-5 Igikorwa cyo gupfunyika umuringa gitangira, icyuho cy’imashini kiragabanuka, kandi gukururana kw’ibintu birushaho kwiyongera no gufata.
4. Iyo icyuma cyumisha cya mbere kidasimbuwe, ubushuhe n'ibintu bya aside bya mbere bizarekurwa.
5. Ibintu birimo aside bizangiza buhoro buhoro icyuma gikingira ubushyuhe bw'insinga ya moteri.
6. Ingaruka zo gukonjesha za firigo ubwazo ziragabanuka.
3. Uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo gukonjesha hakoreshejwe compressor yahiye cyangwa ifite ikibazo ni ikibazo gikomeye kandi gisaba imbaraga mu bya tekiniki kuruta gukora icyuma gishya. Ariko, akenshi abakozi benshi ba tekiniki bacyirengagiza burundu, ndetse batekereza ko iyo cyangiritse, bashobora kugisimbuza ikindi gishya! Ibi bitera impaka ku ireme ribi rya compressor cyangwa ikoreshwa nabi n'abandi.
1. Iyo compressor yangiritse, igomba gusimburwa, kandi ni ngombwa. Ariko, mbere yo gufata ingamba zo gutegura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho, ingingo zikurikira zigomba gukorwa:
1-1 Byaba contactor, overload, cyangwa mudasobwa, n'ubushyuhe biri mu gasanduku k'ubuyobozi bifite ibibazo by'ubuziranenge, bigomba gusuzumwa kimwe kimwe kugira ngo byemezwe ko nta kibazo kirimo.
1-2 Niba agaciro k'ibikoresho bitandukanye karahindutse, sesengura niba compressor yahiye bitewe n'impinduka z'agaciro k'ibikoresho cyangwa ihinduka ritari ryo.
1-3 Reba imiterere idasanzwe ku muyoboro wa firigo hanyuma uyikosore.
1-4 Kumenya niba compressor yahiye cyangwa yafashe, cyangwa yahiye igice:
1-4-1 Koresha ohmmeter kugira ngo upime ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi na multimeter kugira ngo upime uburinzi bw'uruziga.
1-4-2 Vugana n'abakozi babishinzwe b'umukoresha kugira ngo wumve impamvu n'ingaruka z'ikibazo nk'icyitegererezo cyo guca urubanza.
1-5 Gerageza kuva muri firigo mu muyoboro w'amazi, urebe ibisigazwa by'ifirigo, ubyinubire, kandi urebe ibara ryabyo. (Iyo imaze gushya, biranuka kandi biraryoshye, rimwe na rimwe biranuka kandi biraryoshye)
1-6 Nyuma yo gukuraho compressor, suka amavuta make yo muri firigo hanyuma urebe ibara ryayo kugira ngo umenye uko ibintu bimeze. Mbere yo kuva muri icyo gikoresho kinini, funga imiyoboro y'umuvuduko mwinshi n'uwo hasi ukoresheje kaseti cyangwa ufunge valve.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-20-2025