Imiterere y'ububiko bukonjesha igabanyijemo ibice bitanu: ububiko bukonjesha, ikibaho gikonjesha (harimo n'umuryango w'ububiko bukonjesha), imashini ishyushya, agasanduku gakwirakwiza amazi, umuyoboro w'umuringa.
Ububiko bukonje
1. Reka tuvuge ku kibaho cyo kubikamo ibintu bikonjesha mbere na mbere:
Ikibaho gikonjesha kigizwe n'ibikoresho byo hanze n'ibikoresho byo imbere. Ubunini bw'ikibaho gikonjesha bugabanyijemo ubwoko butanu: 75mm, 100 mm, 120 mm, 150 mm, na 200 mm.
Ibikoresho byo hanze bigabanyijemo ubwoko butatu: icyapa cy'icyuma gifite amabara, icyapa cya aluminiyumu gikozwe mu buryo bwa embossed, icyapa cya Baosteel, n'icyapa cy'icyuma kitagira umugese. Ubunini bw'ibikoresho byo hanze bugabanyijemo 0.4mm, 0.5mm, n'ibindi. Ibikoresho byo imbere bikozwe muri polyurethane foam.
Ikibaho gikonjesha gikoreshwa cyane ni mm 100, kigizwe n'icyuma gifite ubugari bwa mm 0.4 hamwe n'ifuro rya polyurethane. Uko ikibaho gikonjesha kiba kinini, niko bigira ingaruka nziza ku bushyuhe. Ikibaho gikonjesha gishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Hari ubwoko butatu bw'inzugi zo kubikamo ibintu bikonje: inzugi zigenda zihindagurika, inzugi zigenda zihindagurika, n'inzugi ebyiri. Ingano n'ubugari bw'urugi, ikibaho, n'ibindi bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
2. Icyuma gikonjesha icyumba gikonjesha:
Uburyo bwo gukora bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha mu cyumba gikonjesha bukorwa na compressor—> condenser—> ikigega cyo kubikamo amazi—> filter—> expansion valve—> evaporator.
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa kompreseri: Copeland (Amerika), Bitzer (Ubudage), Sanyo (Ubuyapani), Tecumseh (Ubufaransa), Hitachi (Ubuyapani), Daikin (Ubuyapani), Panasonic (Ubuyapani).
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha byongewe kuri buri compressor biratandukanye, harimo R12, R22, R134a, R404a, R410a, R600
Muri byo, R134a, R404a, R410a, na R600 ni firigo zirinda ibidukikije. , Agaciro k'umuvuduko wongerwa kuri firigo zitandukanye na ko karatandukanye.
1. Akamaro k'icyuma gikonjesha ni ugukuraho ubushyuhe bwa compressor.
Iyo konderi yanduye cyane, cyangwa ububiko bukonje bugashyirwa ahantu hatagerwa neza n'ubushyuhe, bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha kw'ububiko bukonje. Kubwibyo, mu bihe bisanzwe, konderi igomba gusukurwa rimwe mu mezi atatu, kandi ububiko bukonje bugomba gushyirwa ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza kandi hashobora gukererwa ubushyuhe.
2. Akamaro k'ikigega cyo kubikamo amazi ni ukubika icyuma gikonjesha amazi
Iyo sisitemu yo gukonjesha irimo gukora, compressor izashyira umwuka kuri kondensateri kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire, maze firigo y'amazi n'iy'umwuka bizahurira hamwe mu muyoboro w'umuringa. Muri iki gihe, iyo hari firigo y'amazi menshi, ibisigaye bizabikwa mu kigega cyo kubikamo amazi. Niba firigo y'amazi ikenewe mu gukonjesha ari mike, ikigega cyo kubikamo amazi kizahita cyongera kuzura.
3. Akamaro k'akayunguruzo ni ukuyungurura imyanda
Akayunguruzo kazayungurura imyanda cyangwa imyanda ikomoka kuri kompreseri na copper tube mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, nk'umukungugu, ubushuhe, nibindi. Iyo nta kayunguruzo kariho, izi myanda zizafunga umuyoboro w'amazi cyangwa valve yo kwagura, bigatuma sisitemu idashobora gukonjesha. Iyo ibintu bikomeye, umuvuduko muke uzaba ari umuvuduko mubi, ibyo bikazatera kwangirika kwa kompreseri.
4. Valve yo kwagura
Valve yo kwagura thermostatike ikunze gushyirwa ku muryango w'icyuma gishyushya amazi, bityo yitwa valve yo kwagura. Ifite imirimo ibiri y'ingenzi:
①. Guhindura. Nyuma y'uko icyuma gikonjesha amazi gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi kinyuze mu mwobo wo guhindura wa valve yo kwagura, kiba icyuma gikonjesha amazi gifite ubushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muto, bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha kigenda gihinduka umwuka.
②. Genzura uburyo icyuma gikonjesha gitembera. Igikoresho gikonjesha cy’amazi cyinjira mu cyuma gihinduka umwuka kiva mu mazi kijya mu mwuka nyuma yo kunyura mu cyuma gikonjesha, gifata ubushyuhe, kandi kikagabanya ubushyuhe mu bubiko bukonjesha. Valve yo kwagura igenzura uburyo icyuma gikonjesha gitembera. Iyo amazi atembera ari menshi cyane, aho amazi asohokera harimo icyuma gikonjesha cy’amazi, gishobora kwinjira muri compressor bigatuma amazi yiyongera. Iyo amazi atembera ari make, umwuka urangira mbere y’igihe, ibyo bigatuma compressor idakonjesha bihagije.
3. Igikoresho cyo gushyushya ibintu gikoresha umwuka
Imashini ishyushya ni igikoresho cyo guhindura ubushyuhe mu buryo bwo ku rukuta. Imashini ishyushya amazi mu bushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muke irahinduka umwuka ikajyana ubushyuhe ku ruhande rumwe rw'urukuta rwo kohereza ubushyuhe rw'imashini, bityo igakonjesha imashini iri ku rundi ruhande rw'urukuta rwo kohereza ubushyuhe. Imashini ikonjesha akenshi iba ari amazi cyangwa umwuka.
Bityo, ibikoresho bikonjesha bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: ibikoresho bikonjesha amazi n'ibikoresho bikonjesha umwuka. Ibyinshi mu bikoresho bikonjesha bikoresha ibyo bya nyuma.
4. Agasanduku k'amashanyarazi
Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibikoresho gagomba kwitondera aho gashyirwa. Muri rusange, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibikoresho kazashyirwa iruhande rw'umuryango w'ububiko bukonje, bityo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukoreshwa mu kubika ibikoresho bikonje uba ufite metero 1-2 iruhande rw'umuryango w'ububiko bukonje.
5. Umuyoboro w'umuringa
Aha ni ngombwa kumenya ko uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'umuringa kuva ku gikoresho gikonjesha kugeza ku cyuma gishyushya amazi bugomba kugenzurwa muri metero 15. Iyo umuyoboro w'umuringa ari muremure cyane, bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha.
Guangxi Konjesha Ibikoresho byo Gukonjesha Co.,Ltd.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-14-2025