Ni iki cyakorwa mu gihe icyuma gikonjesha kidakora neza?

Imashini zikonjesha, nk'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'inganda, zishobora kugira ibibazo bisanzwe, kimwe n'imodoka, hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bizavuka nyuma y'igihe kirekire ikoreshwa. Muri byo, ikibazo gikomeye ni uko imashini ikonjesha ihita ifunga. Iyo iki kibazo kidakemuwe neza, gishobora guteza impanuka zikomeye. Noneho reka nkubwire ko compressor y'imashini ikonjesha ihita ihagarara, twabyitwaramo dute?

1. Ibura ry'amashanyarazi ritunguranye rituma icyuma gikonjesha kizimya umuriro
Mu gihe cyo gukoresha compressor ikora ibyuma bikonjesha, niba umuriro utunguranye, banza uvane icyuma gitanga umuriro, ufunge valve ifata umuriro n'isohoka ry'icyuma gikonjesha, hanyuma ufunge valve y'irembo ry'amazi kugira ngo uhagarike amazi ajyana kuri evaporator ikora ibyuma bikonjesha, kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi akonje atemba ubutaha. Iyo mashini ishyizwemo, ubushuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha buragabanuka bitewe n'amazi menshi.

2. Amazi yaguye mu buryo butunguranye yatumye icyuma gikonjesha gihagarara.
Iyo amazi azenguruka firigo afunze mu buryo butunguranye, umuriro ukoreshwa mu gukonjesha ugomba gufungwa ako kanya, kandi imikorere ya compressor ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha igomba guhagarara kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuvuduko ukoreshwa muri firigo uzamuka cyane. Nyuma yuko compressor y'umwuka ifunze, valves zikoresha amazi n'izikoresha amazi zigomba gufungwa ako kanya. Nyuma yuko impamvu igaragaye kandi amakosa asanzwe agakurwaho, firigo igomba kongera gukoreshwa nyuma yuko umuriro usanwe.

3. Gufunga bitewe n'ibibazo bisanzwe bya compressors zikora icyuma gikonjesha
Iyo icyuma gikonjesha gikeneye gufungwa byihutirwa bitewe n’ibyangiritse ku bice bimwe na bimwe bya compressor, niba ibintu bibikwemerera, gishobora gukoreshwa hakurikijwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gufunga. Valve y’irembo ry’icyuma gikonjesha. Niba ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bidafite ammonia cyangwa compressor yo gukonjesha ifite ikibazo, amashanyarazi y’aho gikorerwa agomba gukurwa, kandi imyenda yo kwirinda n’udupfukamunwa bigomba kwambarwa mu buryo bwo kubibungabunga. Muri iki gihe, umuyaga wose usohora umwotsi ugomba gucanwa. Niba bibaye ngombwa, amazi ya robine ashobora gukoreshwa mu gusohora amazi aho ammonia yavaga, ibyo bikaba byoroshye mu kubungabunga icyuma gikonjesha.

4. Guhagarika umuriro
Mu gihe habaye inkongi mu nyubako iri hafi aho, umutekano w'icyuma gikonjesha uba uri mu kaga gakomeye. Zimya umuriro, fungura vuba uturindantoki two mu kigega gibika amazi, firigo, amavuta ya ammonia, icyuma gikonjesha, nibindi, fungura vuba uturindantoki duto duto dutanga ammonia n'uturindantoki two kwinjiramo amazi, kugira ngo umuti wa ammonia wa porogaramu ya sisitemu usohoke ku cyambu cyo gukonjesha ammonia. Shyiramo amazi menshi kugira ngo impanuka z'inkongi zitandura kandi zigatera impanuka.

Kubungabunga icyuma gikonjesha ni ikibazo cya tekiniki. Kugira ngo hakemurwe amakosa asanzwe y’icyuma gikonjesha, hagomba guha akazi umutekinisiye. Ni ibintu biteje akaga cyane kugikemura nta burenganzira.