Icyumba gikonje cya piston ikonjesha compressor yishingikiriza kumyitwarire ya piston kugirango isunike gaze muri silinderi. Mubisanzwe, icyerekezo cyizunguruka cyambere cyimurwa gihinduka muburyo bwo gusubiranamo kwa piston binyuze muburyo bwo guhuza. Imirimo ikorwa na crankshaft buri mpinduramatwara irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo guswera no kwikuramo no kunaniza.
Mugukoresha buri munsi compressor ya firigo ya piston, amakosa 12 asanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwabo bwo gukemura ibibazo byatoranijwe kuburyo bukurikira:
1) Compressor ikoresha amavuta menshi
Impamvu: Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutwara, impeta yamavuta, silinderi na piston nini cyane, byongera ingufu za peteroli.
Umuti: Kora kubungabunga cyangwa gusimbuza ibice.
2) Kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane
Impamvu: Amavuta yanduye, amavuta yahagaritswe; gutanga amavuta adahagije; bike cyane; imyambarire ya eccentricike yo kwishyiriraho cyangwa gukomera kw'igihuru cyera.
Kurandura: Sukura uruziga rw'amavuta, hindura amavuta yo gusiga; gutanga amavuta ahagije; Guhindura icyemezo; kuvugurura igihuru cyera.
3) Uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu birananirana
Impamvu: Umuvuduko wamavuta ntabwo uhagije; amavuta arimo firigo ya firigo; amavuta yo gusohora amavuta yuburyo bwo kugenzura ni umwanda kandi urahagaritswe.
Kurandura: Shakisha impamvu yumuvuduko ukabije wamavuta hanyuma uhindure umuvuduko wamavuta; shyushya amavuta mu gikarito igihe kirekire; sukura umuzenguruko wamavuta hamwe na valve kugirango amavuta azenguruke.
4) Ubushyuhe bukabije ni bwinshi
Impamvu: umutwaro munini; ingano nini yo gukuraho; ibyangiritse byangiza na gaze; ibinini binini cyane; gukonjesha nabi.
Kurandura: kugabanya umutwaro; hindura ibicuruzwa hamwe na gaze ya silinderi; gusimbuza icyapa cyangwa gaseke nyuma yo kugenzura; kongera umubare w'amazi; kongera umubare w'amazi akonje.
5) Ubushyuhe bukabije ni buke cyane
Impamvu: compressor yonsa amazi; kwaguka valve itanga amazi menshi; umutwaro wo gukonjesha ntuhagije; ubukonje buguruka cyane.
Kurandura: gabanya gufungura valve ya suction; hindura amazi kugirango ukore superheat yumuyaga ugaruka hagati ya 5 na 10; hindura umutwaro; guhanagura cyangwa guhanagura ubukonje buri gihe.
6) Umuvuduko mwinshi ni mwinshi
Impamvu: Ikibazo nyamukuru ni kondereseri, nka gaze idahinduka muri sisitemu; valve y'amazi δ irakinguye cyangwa gufungura ntabwo ari binini, umuvuduko w'amazi ni muke cyane kuburyo utera amazi adahagije cyangwa ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hejuru cyane; umuyaga ukonjesha umuyaga umuyaga δ urakinguye cyangwa ubwinshi bwikirere ntibihagije; Amafaranga menshi ya firigo (mugihe nta reseri yakira); Umwanda mwinshi muri kondenseri; Compressor isohoka ya valve δ yafunguwe kuri ntarengwa} Umuyoboro usohoka ntabwo woroshye.
Kurandura: deflate kumuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko mwinshi; fungura valve y'amazi kugirango wongere umuvuduko w'amazi; fungura umuyaga kugirango ugabanye umuyaga; gukuramo firigo irenze; sukura kondenseri kandi witondere ubwiza bwamazi; fungura valve; kura umuyoboro.
7) Umuvuduko ukabije ni muto cyane
Impamvu: Firigo idahagije cyangwa kumeneka; imyuka iva mu kirere; amazi akonje cyane, ubushyuhe bwamazi make, hamwe ningufu zidakwiye.
Kurandura: gutahura no gukuraho ibimeneka, kuzuza firigo; gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice bya valve; kugabanya amazi akonje; gusana ibikoresho bigenga ingufu
8) Gucomeka neza (inyundo y'amazi)
Impamvu: Urwego rwamazi ya moteri irakabije; umutwaro ni munini cyane; suve valve ifungura byihuse.
Kurandura: hindura ibicuruzwa bitanga amazi; hindura umutwaro (hindura igikoresho cyo guhindura ingufu); guswera valve bigomba gufungurwa buhoro, kandi bigomba gufungwa niba hari inyundo y'amazi.
9) Umuvuduko wamavuta ni mwinshi
Impamvu: Guhindura nabi umuvuduko wamavuta; umuyoboro mubi wa peteroli; igipimo cya peteroli idahwitse.
Umuti: hindura igitutu cyamavuta (humura isoko); kugenzura no gusukura umuyoboro w'amavuta; gusimbuza igipimo cy'umuvuduko
10) Umuvuduko wamavuta uri hasi cyane
Impamvu: Ubwinshi bwamavuta; guhinduka bidakwiye; gushiramo amavuta yungurujwe cyangwa amavuta yafunzwe; pompe yamavuta yambarwa; (evaporator) imikorere ya vacuum.
Umuti: ongeramo amavuta; hindura igitutu cyamavuta agenga valve} gukuramo no gusukura, kuvanaho ibibujijwe; gusana pompe y'amavuta; hindura imikorere kugirango umuvuduko wa crankcase urenze umuvuduko wikirere.
11) Ubushyuhe bwa peteroli buri hejuru cyane
Impamvu: ubushyuhe bukabije ni bwinshi; gukonjesha amavuta ntabwo ari byiza; guteranya inteko ni nto cyane.
Kurandura: Gukemura icyateye umuvuduko ukabije; kongera umubare w'amazi akonje; Hindura.
12) Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri
Impamvu: voltage nkeya, bivamo amashanyarazi manini; amavuta meza; ibikorwa birenze urugero; gaze idahinduka muri sisitemu; kwangirika kwizirika ryumuyagankuba.
Kurandura: reba icyateye voltage nkeya hanyuma uyikureho; reba uburyo bwo gusiga no kubikemura; kugabanya imikorere yumutwaro; gusohora gaze idafite ingufu; kugenzura cyangwa gusimbuza moteri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2023