Compressor yo gukonjesha ya piston yo mu cyumba gikonje ikoresha uburyo bwa piston igenda isimburana kugira ngo ikandagire gaze iri muri silinda. Ubusanzwe, uburyo bwo kuzenguruka bwa prime mover buhinduka uburyo bwa piston igenda isimburana binyuze muri crank-link mechanism. Imirimo ikorwa na crankshaft buri revolution ishobora kugabanywamo inzira yo gukurura n'inzira yo gukandagira no gusohora umwuka.
Mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi rya compressor zo gukonjesha za piston, amakosa 12 asanzwe n'uburyo bwo kuyakemura biratondekwa ku buryo bukurikira:
1) Compressor ikoresha amavuta menshi
Impamvu: Icyuho kiri hagati y'icyuma gifata lisansi, impeta y'amavuta, silinda na piston ni kinini cyane, ibyo bikaba byongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Umuti: Kora isuku ijyanye n'ibyo ukenera cyangwa usimbuze ibice byabyo.
2) Ubushyuhe bw'inyuma y'ikigega ni bwinshi cyane
Impamvu: Amavuta yanduye, uruziga rw'amavuta ruziba; amavuta adahagije; ahantu hato cyane; kwangirika kw'icyuma gifata cyangwa guhindagurika kw'igihuru gifata.
Gukuraho: Sukura urusobe rw'amavuta, hindura amavuta yo kwisiga; tanga amavuta ahagije; hindura aho icyuho kiri; vugurura igiti cy'umuringoti.
3) Uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu bunanirwa
Impamvu: Umuvuduko w'amavuta ntuhagije; amavuta arimo amazi yo muri firigo; valve y'isoko ry'amavuta y'uburyo bwo kugenzura irahumanye kandi ifunze.
Gukuraho: Menya impamvu ituma umuvuduko w'amavuta uba muke hanyuma uhindure umuvuduko w'amavuta; shyushya amavuta mu gikapu igihe kirekire; sukura uruziga rw'amavuta n'agace k'amavuta kugira ngo uruziga rw'amavuta rufunguke.
4) Ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi bukabije cyane
Impamvu: umutwaro munini; ingano nini cyane y'aho imashini isohora umwuka yangiritse; ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukurura umwuka; gukonjesha kwa silindiri nabi.
Gukuraho: kugabanya umutwaro; guhindura aho amazi anyura ukoresheje gasket ya silindiri; gusimbuza icyuma cyo kugabanya umuvuduko cyangwa gasket nyuma yo kuyigenzura; kongera ingano y'amazi; kongera ingano y'amazi akonje.
5) Ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi bukabije ni buke cyane
Impamvu: compressor ikura amazi; valve yo kwagura itanga amazi menshi cyane; umutwaro wo gukonjesha ntuhagije; ubukonje bw'imashini ikoresha evaporator ni bwinshi cyane.
Gukuraho: kugabanya umwanya w'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukurura amazi; kugabanya amazi kugira ngo umwuka ugaruka ushyuhe cyane hagati ya dogere 5 na 10; kugabanya umutwaro; kuramo buri gihe cyangwa gusukura ubukonje.
6) Umuvuduko w'imyotsi uva mu kirere ni mwinshi cyane
Impamvu: Ikibazo nyamukuru ni condenser, nk'umwuka udakonjesha uri muri sisitemu; valve y'amazi δ irafunguye cyangwa aho ifunguye si hanini, umuvuduko w'amazi uri hasi cyane ku buryo utuma amazi adahagije cyangwa ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hejuru cyane; fan ya condenser ikonjesha δ irafunguye cyangwa ingano y'umwuka idahagije; Ingufu nyinshi zo gukonjesha (iyo nta receiver y'amazi irimo); Ivumbi ryinshi muri condenser; valve ya compressor δ irafunguye kugeza ku rugero ntarengwa} Umuyoboro w'imyotsi ntabwo woroshye.
Gukuraho: gusohora amazi ku mpera y'imyotsi isohora umwuka mwinshi; gufungura valve y'amazi kugira ngo wongere umuvuduko w'amazi; gucana umuyaga kugira ngo ugabanye ubukana bw'umuyaga; gukuraho firigo irenze urugero; gusukura condenser kandi wite ku bwiza bw'amazi; gufungura valve isohora umwuka; gukuraho umuyoboro w'imyotsi isohora umwuka.
7) Umuvuduko w'imyotsi uva mu kirere ni muto cyane
Impamvu: Kudakora firigo cyangwa gusohoka bihagije; umwuka uva mu cyuma gisohora umwuka; amazi akonjesha menshi, ubushyuhe buke bw'amazi, n'ingufu zidakwiye.
Gukuraho: kumenya no gukuraho amazi yavuye, kongera gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha; gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice by'ingufu; kugabanya amazi akonje; gusana ibikoresho bigenzura ingufu
8) Gukanda amazi (inyundo y'amazi)
Impamvu: Urugero rw'amazi mu cyuma gishyushya amazi ni rwinshi cyane; umutwaro ni munini cyane; valve ifunguka vuba cyane.
Gukuraho: hindura icyuma gitanga amazi; hindura umutwaro (hindura igikoresho gihindura ingufu); icyuma gikurura amazi kigomba gufungurwa buhoro buhoro, kandi kigafungwa niba hari inyundo y'amazi.
9) Umuvuduko w'amavuta uri hejuru cyane
Impamvu: Guhindura umuvuduko w'amavuta nabi; umuyoboro mubi w'amavuta; igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amavuta kitari cyo.
Umuti: hindura uburyo bwo gushyiramo ingufu z'amavuta (kuruhuka isoko); genzura kandi usukure umuyoboro w'amavuta; simbura igipimo cy'umuvuduko
10) Umuvuduko w'amavuta ni muto cyane
Impamvu: Ingano y'amavuta idahagije; gukosora nabi; akayunguruzo k'amavuta kazibye cyangwa aho amavuta yinjira; ipompo y'amavuta yashaje; ikoreshwa ry'imashini ikoresha umwuka (evaporator).
Umuti: ongeramo amavuta; hindura valve igenzura umuvuduko w'amavuta} gukuraho no gusukura, gukuraho aho hafunganye; gusana pompe y'amavuta; hindura imikorere kugira ngo umuvuduko wa crankcase ube munini kurusha umuvuduko w'ikirere.
11) Ubushyuhe bw'amavuta buri hejuru cyane
Impamvu: ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi isohora umwuka buri hejuru cyane; gukonjesha amavuta ntabwo ari byiza; aho guteranya ibintu ni hato cyane.
Gukuraho: Gukemura impamvu itera umuvuduko mwinshi w'imyotsi isohora umwuka; kongera ingano y'amazi akonje; hindura aho amazi anyura.
12) Gushyuha cyane kwa moteri
Impamvu: ingufu nke z'amashanyarazi, bigatuma umuriro uba munini; amavuta make yo kwisiga; imikorere irenze urugero; gazi idakonjesha mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi; kwangirika k'ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi.
Gukuraho: kugenzura icyateye voltage nkeya no kuyikuraho; kugenzura sisitemu yo gushyiramo amavuta no kuyikemura; kugabanya imikorere y'umutwaro; gusohora gazi idakonjesha; kugenzura cyangwa gusimbuza moteri.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-24-2023