Kuki icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha?

Uburyo icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha gishyirwa mu bubiko bukonjesha bugomba gusesengurwa neza uhereye ku bintu byinshi, kandi imiterere y'icyuma gikonjesha, intera y'amababa y'icyuma gikonjesha, imiterere y'umuyoboro, nibindi bigomba kunozwa muri rusange. Impamvu nyamukuru zituma icyuma gikonjesha gishyirwa mu bubiko bukonjesha ni izi zikurikira:

1. Imiterere yo kubungabunga, urwego rw'imyuka rudapfa guhumeka, n'urwego rw'ubushyuhe byangiritse, bigatuma umwuka mwinshi wo hanze uhuha winjira mu bubiko bukonje;

2. Urugi rwo kubikamo ibintu bikonje ntirufunze neza, urugi cyangwa umuryango birangirika, kandi agace gafunga ibintu karasaza kandi gatakaza ubuziranenge cyangwa karangirika;

3. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bishya byinjiye mu bubiko bukonje;

4. Ububiko bukonje buhura n'ibikorwa by'amazi bikomeye;

5. Ibicuruzwa byinjira n'ibisohoka kenshi;
Uburyo bune busanzwe bwo gushonga mu bikoresho bikonjesha:

Icya mbere: gushonga n'intoki

Mu gihe cyo gushonga n'intoki, umutekano ni wo ugomba gushyirwa imbere, kandi ntugangize ibikoresho byo gukonjesha. Ubukonje bwinshi buri ku bikoresho bugwa buva ku bikoresho byo gukonjesha mu buryo bukomeye, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka nke ku bushyuhe buri mu bubiko bukonje. Ingaruka mbi ni imbaraga nyinshi z'abakozi, ikiguzi kinini cy'abakozi, uburyo bwo gushonga budafite ishingiro, uburyo bwo gushonga budafite ishingiro, no kwangiza byoroshye ibikoresho byo gukonjesha.

Icya kabiri: ubukonje bushongera mu mazi

Nk’uko izina ribivuga, ni ugusuka amazi ku buso bw’icyuma gishyushya amazi, kongera ubushyuhe bw’icyuma gishyushya amazi, no guhatira ubukonje bufunze bufatanye n’ubuso bw’icyuma gishyushya amazi gushonga. Ubukonje bushongera amazi bukorerwa inyuma y’icyuma gishyushya amazi, bityo mu gihe cy’ubukonje bushongera amazi, ni ngombwa gukora akazi keza ko gutunganya amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka ku ikoreshwa risanzwe ry’ibikoresho bikonjesha n’ibindi bintu bishyirwa mu bubiko bukonje.

Gushonga amazi biroroshye gukora kandi bifata igihe gito, bikaba ari uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gushonga. Mu kubika ahantu hakonje kandi hari ubushyuhe buke cyane, nyuma yo gushonga kenshi, niba ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hasi cyane, bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gushonga; niba ubukonje budasukuwe mu gihe cyagenwe, ubukonje bushobora guhinduka urubura nyuma y'uko icyuma gikonjesha gikoze neza, bigatuma gushonga ubutaha bigorana.

Ubwoko bwa gatatu: gushyushya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi bigabanya ubushyuhe

Gushyushya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bikoresha abashyushya mu gukonjesha mu bubiko bukonje. Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ishyushya cyangwa insinga zishyushya zishyirwa mu mababa y'abashyushya hakoreshejwe ibyuma bikonjesha hakurikijwe imiterere yo hejuru, hagati n'iyo hasi, kandi umushyushya unyurwa n'ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bushobora kugenzura ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe mudasobwa nto. Mu gushyiraho ibipimo byo gushyushya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, ubushyuhe bukozwe mu buryo bw'ubwenge bushobora kugerwaho, bishobora kugabanya cyane igihe n'ingufu by'abakozi. Ingorane ni uko ubushyuhe bukoresha amashanyarazi buzongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu bubiko bukonje, ariko imikorere yabwo ni myinshi cyane.

Ubwoko bwa kane: ishyushye ikora neza kandi irashya:

Uburyo bwo gushyushya bukoreshwa mu buryo bushyushye ni ugukoresha umwuka ushyushye cyane urimo ubushyuhe bwinshi uva muri kompreseri, winjira muri evaporator nyuma yo kunyura mu gikoresho gitandukanya amavuta, maze ugafata by'agateganyo evaporator nk'icyuma gishyushya. Ubushyuhe busohoka iyo icyuma gishyushya gikoreshwa mu gushonga bukoreshwa mu gushonga urwego rw'ubukonje ku buso bwa evaporator. Muri icyo gihe, icyuma gishyushya n'amavuta yo kwisiga byakusanyijwe mu gikoresho gishyushya bishyirwa mu gikoresho gishyushya cyangwa mu gikoresho gishyushya gikoresha umuvuduko muto binyuze mu gitutu cyangwa imbaraga z'uburemere. Iyo gazi ishyushye ishongeshejwe, umutwaro wa condenser uragabanuka, kandi imikorere ya condenser ishobora no kuzigama amashanyarazi.