Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ubushyuhe bukabije bw'ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi ya compressor ni izi zikurikira: ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'umwuka ugaruka, ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gushyushya bwa moteri, igipimo cyo gukanda cyane, umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi, no guhitamo nabi ibyuma bikonjesha.
1. Gusubiza ubushyuhe bw'umwuka
Ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ugaruka bugereranywa n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi asohoka. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi asubira inyuma, imiyoboro y'umwuka ugaruka muri rusange ikenera ubushyuhe bukabije bw'umwuka ugaruka bwa 20°C. Iyo umuyoboro w'umwuka ugaruka udashyushye neza, ubushyuhe bukabije buzarenga cyane 20°C.
Uko ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ugaruka burushaho kuba bwinshi, ni ko ubushyuhe bwo gukurura umwuka n'ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi burushaho kwiyongera. Kuri buri kwiyongera kwa 1°C mu bushyuhe bw'umwuka ugaruka, ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi buziyongera.
2. Gushyushya moteri
Ku byuma bikonjesha umwuka bigaruka, umwuka ushyushya moteri iyo unyuze mu mwobo wa moteri, kandi ubushyuhe bwa silinda bukongera kwiyongera.
Ubushyuhe buterwa na moteri bugira ingaruka ku ngufu n'imikorere myiza, mu gihe ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rifitanye isano rya hafi no kwimura, imikorere myiza y'umuvuduko w'amazi, imiterere y'akazi, ubwirinzi bw'ubushyuhe, n'ibindi.
Ku byuma bikonjesha umwuka bigarura umwuka, ubushyuhe bwa firigo mu mwobo wa moteri buri hagati ya 15°C na 45°C. Mu byuma bikonjesha umwuka (bikonjesha umwuka), sisitemu yo gukonjesha ntinyura mu mizunguruko, bityo nta kibazo cyo gushyushya moteri kibaho.
3. Igipimo cyo gukanda ni kinini cyane
Ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku gipimo cyo gukanda. Uko igipimo cyo gukanda kirushaho kuba kinini, ni ko ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi burushaho kuba bwinshi. Kugabanya igipimo cyo gukanda bishobora kugabanya cyane ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi binyuze mu kongera umuvuduko w'imyuka no kugabanya umuvuduko w'imyotsi.
Igitutu cyo gukurura kigenwa n'igitutu cyo gukurura umwuka ndetse n'ubudahangarwa bw'umurongo wo gukurura umwuka. Kongera ubushyuhe bwo gukurura umwuka bishobora kongera neza igitutu cyo gukurura umwuka, bikagabanya vuba igipimo cyo gukurura umwuka, bityo bikagabanya ubushyuhe bwo gusohora umwuka.
Imyitozo igaragaza ko kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi yoherezwa mu kirere binyuze mu kongera umuvuduko w'amazi ari byo byoroshye kandi bifite akamaro kurusha ubundi buryo.
Impamvu nyamukuru ituma habaho umuvuduko ukabije w’imyotsi isohora umwuka ni uko umuvuduko ukabije w’imyotsi isohoka ari mwinshi cyane. Ahantu hadakonjeshwa neza ha kondensateri, ingano y’ibipimo, ingano idahagije y’umwuka ukonjesha cyangwa amazi, amazi akonjesha cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi bw’umwuka, nibindi bishobora gutuma habaho umuvuduko ukabije w’imyotsi isohoka. Ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ahantu hakwiye ho konjesha no kubungabunga umuvuduko uhagije w’imyotsi isohoka.
Compressor zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje zigenewe gukora zifite igipimo cyo hasi cyo gukanda. Nyuma yo gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha, igipimo cyo gukanda kiriyongera cyane, ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi buba buri hejuru cyane, kandi ubukonje ntibushobora gukomeza, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukabije. Kubwibyo, irinde gukoresha compressor irenze urugero rwayo kandi ukoreshe compressor munsi y'igipimo cyo hasi gishoboka cyo gukanda. Muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zikoresha cryogenic, gukanda cyane ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma compressor inanirwa gukora.
4. Kurwanya kwaguka no kuvanga gaze
Nyuma yo gutangira gukurura umwuka, umwuka urimo umuvuduko mwinshi ufatiwe mu gice cy’umuyoboro wa silinda uzahita ugabanuka. Nyuma yo gukuraho umwuka, umuvuduko wa gazi usubira ku muvuduko wo gukuraho umwuka, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukanda iki gice cya gazi ziratakara mu gihe cyo gukuraho umwuka. Uko umwuka ugabanuka, niko ingufu zikoreshwa bitewe no kurwanya kwaguka k’umwuka ku ruhande rumwe, n’ingano y’umuvuduko wo gukuraho umwuka ku rundi ruhande, bityo bikongera cyane igipimo cy’ingufu za compressor.
Mu gihe cyo gukuraho kwaguka, gazi ihura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa plate ya valve, top ya piston na silinda kugira ngo yinjize ubushyuhe, bityo ubushyuhe bwa gazi ntibuzamanuka bugere ku bushyuhe bwo gukurura mu mpera yo gukuraho kwaguka.
Nyuma yo kugabanya kwaguka, igikorwa cyo guhumeka kiratangira. Iyo gazi imaze kwinjira muri silindiri, ku ruhande rumwe ivangwa n'umwuka urwanya kwaguka maze ubushyuhe bukazamuka; ku rundi ruhande, gazi ivanze ifata ubushyuhe buva ku rukuta hanyuma igashyuha. Bityo, ubushyuhe bwa gazi mu ntangiriro y'igikorwa cyo gukanda buruta ubushyuhe bwo gukurura. Ariko, kubera ko igikorwa cyo gukuraho kwaguka n'igikorwa cyo gukurura ari bigufi cyane, kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe nyabwo ni gato cyane, muri rusange munsi ya 5°C.
Kudakwirakwira kw'amashanyarazi biterwa no kurenga silinda kandi ni ikibazo kidashoboka cya compressor za piston zisanzwe. Iyo gazi iri mu mwobo w'imyobo y'icyuma idashobora gusohoka, hazabaho kwaguka inyuma.
5. Izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bwo gukanda n'ubwoko bwa firigo
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bikonjesha bifite imiterere itandukanye ya thermofiziki, kandi ubushyuhe bwa gaze isohora umwotsi buzazamuka mu buryo butandukanye nyuma yo gukandagira hamwe. Kubwibyo, ku bushyuhe butandukanye bukonjesha, hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho bitandukanye bikonjesha.
6. Umwanzuro n'ibyifuzo
Iyo compressor ikora neza mu gihe ikoreshwa, nta kintu na kimwe gikwiye kubaho nko gushyuha cyane nko kuba moteri ishyushye cyane ndetse n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'umwuka uva mu kirere. Gushyuha cyane compressor ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi kigaragaza ko hari ikibazo gikomeye muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, cyangwa ko compressor idakoreshejwe neza kandi ibungabungwa neza.
Niba impamvu nyamukuru yo gushyuha cyane kw'ibikoresho bya kompreseri iri mu buryo bwo gukonjesha, ikibazo gishobora gukemurwa gusa no kunoza imiterere n'imicungire ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Gusimbuza kompreseri nshya ntibishobora gukuraho ikibazo cyo gushyuha cyane.
Guangxi Konjesha Ibikoresho byo Gukonjesha Co.,Ltd.
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Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-13-2024