+/-5 na -25℃ nini n'iziciriritse zikonjesha

Ifiriti nini n'iziciriritse zishobora gukoreshwa mu bigo by'ibiribwa, inganda z'amata, ububiko bw'imboga n'imbuto, ububiko bw'amagi, ububiko bwa gisirikare, n'ibindi. Icy'ingenzi cyo kubika ibiryo mu buryo bwo gukonjesha ni ububiko bugenzurwa n'ubushyuhe bw'ibikomoka ku mata, ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, ibikomoka ku mafi, inkoko, imboga n'imbuto, ibiryo bikonje, indabyo zo mu nkono, ibimera bibisi, amababi y'icyayi n'ibindi biribwa.

Mu gushyiraho ububiko bunini n'ubuciriritse bukonjesha, ibikoresho bikonjesha bikoreshwa mu gukonjesha, hakoreshejwe amazi afite ubushyuhe buke cyane bwo guhumeka nk'amazi akonjesha kugira ngo ahinduke nk'uko igitutu cyo hasi gikoreshwa n'ibikoresho bya mekanike gikoreshwa, gisya kandi gifata ubushyuhe buva mu bubiko, hanyuma kikarenga amazi. Intego yo gukonjesha ni firigo yo mu bwoko bwa shrink-type, igizwe na compressor yo gukonjesha, cooler, n'umuyoboro wo gukonjesha.

Dukurikije uburyo bw'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amazi, zigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: gukonjesha amazi ako kanya n'ugukonjesha amazi akonjesha. Shyira umuyoboro wo gukonjesha amazi akonjesha mu cyumba gikonjesha kugira ngo amazi akonjeshe ako kanya. Iyo icyuma gikonjesha amazi kinyuze mu muyoboro wo hasi wo gukonjesha amazi ako kanya, gihita gisya kandi kigafata ubushyuhe buturuka mu bubiko kugira ngo kigabanye ubushyuhe. Mu gukonjesha amazi akonjesha, moteri ikoresha umwuka ikura umwuka mu bubiko ikawushyira mu bikoresho bikonjesha amazi akonjesha. Iyo umwuka ugeze mu muyoboro uva mu gikoresho gikonjesha amazi, woherezwa mu bubiko kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe. Akamaro k'uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi akonjesha ni uko amazi akonjesha vuba kandi ubushyuhe bw'aho abikwa bukaba bumwe. Hamwe, ishobora gukora ibintu byangiza nka CO2 biterwa n'uburyo bwose bwo kubika.

Ibigega binini n'ibiciriritse bikonjeshejwe bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bya L, Q, na J. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ubushyuhe bukunze gukoreshwa ni 5--5C, -10 -18C, -20--23C, naho ububiko bwihariye bukonje bugera munsi ya -30C. Hari ibikenewe bitandukanye. Ni ububiko bwiza bwo kubikamo inyama, ibikomoka mu mazi, amagi, ibikomoka ku mata, imbuto nshya, imboga n'imbuto, nibindi. Muri rusange bukoreshwa ku mabanki akomeye n'ibikoresho. Burengera ibidukikije kandi buzigama ingufu, kandi icyuma gikonjesha gifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe. Gishobora gukora ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bikonjeshwa kugira ngo gitange amahitamo, byorohereza abakiriya gukoresha ahantu hagezweho n'ahantu ho mu nzu mu buryo bworoshye.

Ni gute wahitamo ibikoresho byo gukonjesha mu bubiko bunini bukonjesha mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke?

Hariho kandi ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha. Ibikoresho byinshi byo gukonjesha mu bubiko bunini bukonjesha buciriritse bikunda gukoresha ibikoresho bingana. Ni izihe nyungu z'ibi?

1. Compressor zo mu bwoko bwa Bitzer zizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga zifite ubuziranenge buhamye kandi urusaku ruto ugereranije n'ibindi bikoresho bisa.

2. Kwizerwa mu mikorere ni byinshi. Nubwo compressor iyo ari yo yose yabura ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, ntabwo byagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya sisitemu yose yo gukonjesha.

3. Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukonjesha buvanze. Guhaha ahantu hanini ho kubika ibintu mu bukonje buciriritse cyangwa ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe mu kirere rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba binini, kandi ibice bingana bishobora kubona igipimo cyiza cy'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha.

4. Kompereza imwe muri iyi mashini ifite umutwaro muto w’imikorere wa 25%, kandi ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo igere ku ngufu za 50%, 75%, na 100%, zishobora guhuza n’ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bukenewe mu mikorere iriho ubu, kandi zikaba nziza kandi zigabanye ingufu.

5. Compressor ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi nto, ikomeye cyane kandi ikora neza cyane mu bukonje.

6. Imiyoboro n'amavali bisa bishyirwa hagati ya sisitemu ebyiri zigenga. Iyo icyuma gikonjesha n'ibikoresho biri kuri kondensateri byananiwe, indi sisitemu ishobora gukomeza gukora kwayo kw'ibanze.

7. Igenzura ry'ibikoresho ni ikoranabuhanga rya PLC rigezweho ryo kugenzura no kwerekana