Icyumba gikonjesha cy'imbuto n'imboga n'inyama

Nigute wahitamo umuryango w'icyumba gikonje?

Mu bihe bisanzwe, urugi rwo kubika ibintu bikonje nk'imwe mu bikoresho byo kubika ibintu bikonje rutanga gusa munsi ya 10% by'ikiguzi cyose cya sisitemu. Nyuma y'uko sisitemu yose ikoreshejwe, iba hafi kuba "imbere" ya sisitemu yose. Buri munsi, urugi rugomba gufungurwa, gufungwa no gufungwa. Inshuro nyinshi zishobora kugera ku nshuro 1000 ku munsi. Iyo habayeho ikibazo muri iki gihe, bizatera amazi no gutonyanga, bizagira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'umusaruro. Iyo ari munini, bizagira ingaruka ku isura y'ikigo ndetse binateze impanuka y'umutekano. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko twita ku nzugi zo kubika ibintu bikonje, kandi ni ngombwa ko igihugu gishyiraho kandi kikanoza amahame agenga inzugi zo kubika ibintu bikonje mu gihugu cyacu hashingiwe ku mahame y'ibihugu byateye imbere mu Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

1) Muri rusange, iyo duhitamo kandi tugashushanya, tubanza guhitamo ubugari bwa mm 120 ~ 150 iyo ubushyuhe burenze 60°C hakurikijwe itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'imbere n'inyuma y'ububiko. Iyo ubugari burenze ubwo bunini, nta kamaro gafatika kaba gahari, kuko uburyo bwo kuyobora agace gafunga muri iki gihe Gusesa ubushyuhe ni cyo kintu nyamukuru gituma ubukonje bugabanuka. Uburyo bwa MTH ni ukongeraho agace gafunga kabiri, gashobora gukumira igihombo cy'umwuka ukonje.

2) Ibikoresho by'agasanduku ahanini birimo icyuma gipfundikiye, icyuma kitagira umugese, pulasitiki y'ikirahure ikungahaye kuri fibre, ABS, PE, aluminium plate, nibindi. Amahitamo y'ibikoresho by'agasanduku ahanini ashingiye ku bidukikije bikoreshwamo. Agasanduku k'icyuma gipfundikira ibidukikije muri rusange (ubwiza bw'agasanduku k'icyuma gafite ibara rigomba kurenga) gashobora kuzuza ibisabwa. Icyuma kitagira umugese n'ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z'ibiribwa, mu mafi, cyangwa ahandi hantu hangirika. ABS, PE, na FRP ni ibikoresho bishya mu myaka ya vuba aha, bifite ibyiza byo kurwanya ingese, kurwanya impanuka, n'uburemere bworoheje.

　　3) Urugi rw'inzugi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ku muryango ubikwamo ibintu bikonje, kandi ubwiza bwarwo bugira ingaruka ku buryo urugi rubikwamo ibintu bikonje rukora. Uburyo busanzwe bwa MTH ni uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu za PVC (ibindi bikoresho bishobora gutangwa hanze), butuma ubushyuhe bubungabungwa ku ruhande rumwe, kandi bukongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo y'inzugi n'imirongo ku rundi ruhande. Mu bushyuhe buke, ubunini bw'urugi rw'impande bugomba kurenza mm 100. Urugi rw'inzugi rugomba gukoresha ibyuma bishyushya nabi nka PVC, FRP n'ibindi bikoresho nk'amahitamo ya mbere.

4) Mu gihe duhitamo kandi dushushanya, tugomba gusuzuma icyerekezo cy’urugi, ingano y’urugi rufunguye, imiterere y’urwego rw’imbere, nibindi, kandi tugasiga ubugari buhagije bwo gushyiramo ubushyuhe hakurikijwe ingano y’urugi rufunguye kugira ngo tubare neza urugi rufunguye rw’abatekinisiye b’ubwubatsi kandi turushyingure mbere y’uko rushyirwa hakurikijwe ingano runaka. Uburyo bwiza ni uko abakora inzugi zibikwa mu bubiko bukonje bagira uruhare mu gishushanyo mbonera, kugira ngo birinde ibibazo byinshi bihuriweho n’akaga gahishe mu gihe kizaza.

5) Imikorere y'umutekano ni yo dushyira imbere mu bikorwa. Dukurikije amahame y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, urugi rw'ububiko bukonje rugomba kugira uburyo bwo gutoroka, ni ukuvuga ko nyuma y'uko urugi rw'ububiko bukonje rufunzwe, abantu bashobora gufungura byoroshye urugi kugira ngo bahunge kandi ntibashobora gusaba ibindi bikoresho cyangwa ngo bakore ibindi bibazo nko gusohoka kw'ubukonje. Ingufuri zacu zo mu rugo zikunda gukonja no gutera gusohoka kw'ubukonje nyuma yo gusohoka. Ku bijyanye na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, hari nibura uburyo bubiri bwo kwirinda gukurura abantu benshi, ubwo sisitemu nyinshi zo mu rugo zacu zidafite.

Muri make, iyo duhisemo urugi rwo kubikamo ibintu bikonje n'ibikoresho birukikije, tugomba kwibanda ku bintu bikurikira: itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe rigena ubunini, kandi ibikoresho binini cyane binjira n'ibisohoka bigena ingano y'urugi rufunguka (muri rusange, buri ruhande rugomba kurenza ingano ntarengwa y'ibikoresho 150 ~ 400mm), bikenewe. Inkunga ikomeye igena imiterere y'urugi, ibidukikije bigena ibikoresho, imiterere y'imikorere y'umukozi igena ingamba zikenewe zo kurwanya impanuka, imikorere ikenewe yo gutoroka mu mutekano, imikorere yo kurwanya gukanda no kurwanya impanuka igomba gusuzumwa uko bishoboka kose, n'ibindi bigomba gusuzumwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa, nk'amadirishya y'umwuka, icyumba cyo kugaruramo ibintu, gufunga, switch yihuse, nibindi.