Ububiko bwa Trinidad na Tobago

Nigute igiciro cyo kubika imbeho gikwiye kubarwa?Nibihe bintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro byububiko bukonje?Nizera ko abakiriya benshi bahangayikishijwe niki kibazo.Nzakumenyesha ibintu bifatika cyane kubiciro byububiko bukonje.

    1. Ahantu ho kubika ubukonje-hanze yubushyuhe bwibidukikije

    Kubaka ububiko bukonje bugabanywa nubushuhe bwubushyuhe hagati yimbere no hanze yububiko bukonje no gutandukanya umuvuduko wamazi igice cyumuvuduko.Ukurikije imiterere yububiko bukonje, ubushyuhe bwigihe kirekire bwimbere mububiko bukonje buri mubushuhe bwa -40° C.~0° C..Imihindagurikire yigihe, hamwe no gukenera gufungura imiryango kenshi mubikorwa byo kubika imbeho ikonje, biganisha ku guhanahana ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe nubushuhe hagati yimbere no hanze yububiko bukonje, byatumye inyubako zubukonje zifata ingamba zubuhanga zijyanye no kubika ubushyuhe. hamwe no guhumeka imyuka kugirango ihuze nibiranga ububiko bukonje.Iri kandi ni itandukaniro riri hagati yubwubatsi bukonje nibiranga inyubako zisanzwe.

    2. Ingano yububiko bukonje

    Ingano numubare wa firigo bifitanye isano nubunini bwububiko bukonje.

    3. Ni ubuhe bukonje bukoreshwa mu kubika?

    Ubushyuhe bukenewe mububiko bwibintu bitandukanye buratandukanye, imboga rusange zibikwa neza kuri 0°C, ninyama bikonjeshwa kuri -18°C.

    4. Ubushyuhe ububiko bukonje busabwa kugirango bugere

    Ububiko bukonje bushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine: ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe bwo hagati, ubushyuhe buke nubushyuhe bukabije.mubisanzwe:

    Ubushyuhe bwo kubika ubukonje bukabije ni -10° C.~ + 8° C., ikwiriye kubungabunga imbuto n'imboga;ubushyuhe bwo hagati yubushyuhe bwo hagati ni -10° C.~ -23° C., ikwiranye no gukonjesha ibiryo bikonje;ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwo hasi bukonje ni -23° C.~ -30° C., bikwiranye no gukonjesha ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi bikonje n'ibiribwa by'inkoko;ubushyuhe burenze urugero-ubukonje bwihuse -30° C.~ -80° C., bikwiranye no kuvura byihuse mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bishya bikonjeshwa.

    Ibyiza byo guhunika ibiryo bikonje:

    1. Ibikorwa byibintu na enzymes nabyo birabujijwe, metabolisme muri rusange iratinda, kandi igihe cyo kubika ibiryo byimbuto n'imboga kikaba kirekire.Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse mububiko bukonje hanyuma bukagurishwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba, uburyohe bwumwimerere nubushya biragarurwa, kandi inyungu zubukungu zizewe neza.

    2. Kubaka ibiryo bikonje.Ibiryo by'inyama bitunganywa no kubika imbeho.Niba igabanutse kuri 0° C., inyama ubwazo ntizikonja.Muri icyo gihe, imikurire niyororoka rya mikorobe yangirika bizatinda.Igihe cyo gushya nubwiza nabyo byemewe neza.Dukunze kuvuga "gukonjesha gushya";niba igabanutse ku bushyuhe bwo hasi, nka -18°C na munsi, inyama zamazi hamwe numutobe bizahinduka mumazi bihinduke urubura mugihe gito, kandi ntibishobora gutanga amazi akenewe mubuzima bwa mikorobe.Muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe buke nabwo butuma imikurire n’imyororokere ya mikorobe, bishobora kuzamura cyane ububiko bw’ibikomoka ku nyama kandi bikagurishwa kure kandi birebire.

    3. Kubaka ibiryo bikonje bikonje Mugihe cyo gukonjesha ibiryo, ibiryo ubwabyo birimo intungamubiri nka sukari, proteyine, amavuta, hamwe nunyunyu ngugu, bitazabura kubura, kuburyo uburyohe bwibiryo buguma uko bumaze kuribwa. ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba.